Critical Incident Analysis Essay Example for Free

Basic Incident Analysis Essay All through this evaluation I will break down a basic occurrence of a connection between a laborer and an assistance client or carer during my legal perception experience. I will finish up my own evaluation of the circumstance and exhibit my comprehension of the utilization of self, setting in which social work happens and the information and techniques for training. I won't utilize any of the administration clients, carers or offices names in this article because of the information insurance act 1998. I will likewise cling to the GSCC sets of accepted rules that regard and identify with the administration clients secrecy and wellbeing. This incorporate regarding secret data and plainly clarifying office approaches about classification to support clients and carers, being solid and reliable, proclaiming issues that may make irreconcilable situations and ensuring that they don't impact your judgment or practice; and holding fast to strategies and systems about tolerating endowments and cash from administration clients and carers. (GSCC, codes of training for social consideration laborers. ) My legal perception situation is at a facility for substance abuse, primarily being heroin, rocks and liquor. During one of my days there I was allowed the chance to shadow one of the centers general professionals for the afternoon. The general specialists fundamental job is to work nearby the administration client so as to help the break the pattern of medication or liquor reliance and furthermore to carry on with a more beneficial way of life and offer them a superior way of life. The general professional meets with the administration clients on a month to month premise in which offers him the chance to pick up however much data about the administration client as he can with the end goal for him to work with them as successfully and effectively as could reasonably be expected. The general specialist welcomed the administration client in the administration room, and he additionally approached the administration user’s authorization for me to be available in the room, which then he further clarified me being an understudy social laborer. The administration client consented to this. Before really meeting the administration client I got the opportunity to peruse their notes with the specialist so I could improve comprehension of what the gathering would involve, Furthermore to increase a superior comprehension of the administration user’s foundation and their primary purposes behind being there. I acquainted myself with the administration client as an understudy social laborer. We as a whole plunked down and the GP experienced the notes with the administration client and got some information about whatever other episodes that may have happened since the last gathering. Preceding the gathering with the administration client the GP had restored the administration clients most recent medication test results which were demonstrating that the administration client despite everything had exceptionally high hints of heroin in his framework despite the fact that he was on a methadone content. Besides the medication test didn't compare with the measure of methadone that ought to have been noticeable in the administration clients framework. Hence the GP clarified what the test outcomes showed and questioned the administration client of why the test outcomes have returned with these ends. The administration client at that point proceeded to clarify that these signs are appearing on the outcomes on the grounds that the administration client has been offering his methadone remedies to take care of his heroin fixation as he is jobless and was not getting a similar inclination off the methadone that he would get when he would take heroin. The GP at that point called one of the facilities social specialists as he could just exhort the administration client on the impacts that it will have on their wellbeing, yet couldn't assist them with the psychological and social strain that accompanies illicit drug use which a social laborer could. A social laborer at that point come in and addressed the administration client, to get some answers concerning his social foundation and other intense subject matters that are available in the administration user’s life that may impact the taking of heroin. ‘A basic episode investigation is an answer, either positive or negative that established a specific connection with an understudy (Clamp 1984 refered to in Reed and Procter 1993) (p. 69). Richard and Parker (1995) contend that reflecting and dissecting the occurrence the expert can consider how the episode may have been overseen diversely by applying other information and thusly empower the specialist to push ahead and consider a future circumstance in an unexpected way. For the reasons for this bit of work I will investigate a perception of a gathering between a male and a GP. At the point when I discovered that I would have been shadowing at a facility for administration clients with medication and liquor issues I was very stressed and interested concerning what might happen. At that point I understood I must be all encompassing and furthermore reasonable, and despite the fact that I am not near anybody that has a heroin, rocks or even a liquor compulsion I have been encircled by individuals that have utilized certain medications, for example, cannabis or cocaine. I additionally feel that I won't generally realize this is the situation as not every person exhibits through their conduct this is an issue for them, likewise a few people feel embarrassed as medication and liquor use is disapproved of and people will deny utilizing drugs. A few people clarify that they use sedates as a method of desensitizing their issues or to pick up certainty and confidence. Convictions about oneself and about the job of medications or liquor in ones life are once in a while called existential models (Greaves, 1980). Khantzian (1985) has suggested that addicts use medications to counterbalance or address explicit issues they accept they have, for example, an absence of trust in social-sexual dealings, a view once in a while alluded to as the versatile model of enslavement. As per Peele (1985), the individual gets dependent on a substance since it satisfies fundamental intrapsychic, relational, and natural needs. I have consistently been influenced, and my perspectives have consistently been obfuscated by what is written in the media. Substance abuse is constantly given an antagonistic picture and the individuals that utilization medications or liquor are viewed in a negative manner, and seen as less significant and risky in the public eye. When glancing in on different discussions at this arrangement I have seen the fleeting trend impact Brown and Rutter (2009) become possibly the most important factor, as I can't help suspecting that relatives were frightened to be abandoned or disapproved of if they somehow happened to help the medication client, or significantly offer guidance and backing. All through my childhood I have consistently been cautioned about the impacts of medications and liquor abuse, anyway I feel that my folks didn’t truly convey a great deal of information about the subject. The abuse of medications act 1971 expects to forestall the utilization of non clinical utilization of specific medications consequently it controls not simply restorative medications (which will likewise be in the Medicines Act) yet in addition drugs with no current clinical employments. Offenses under this Act overwhelmingly include the overall population, and in any event, when a similar medication and a comparative offense are included, punishments are far harder. Medications subject to this Act are known as controlled medications. The law characterizes a progression of offenses, including unlawful gracefully, aim to flexibly, import or fare (all these are altogether known as dealing offenses), and unlawful creation. I had the option to relate the abuse of medications act 1971 to the discussion in which I shadowed as the administration client was selling drugs that were just expected to be taken as a controlled medication that is endorsed. Along these lines the administration client is submitting an offense. The medications demonstration 1968 unmistakably expresses that Prescription just drugs are the most limited. They must be sold or provided by a drug specialist whenever provided by a specialist. Drug store medications can be sold without a remedy however just by a drug specialist. General Sales List medications can be sold by any shop, not only a drug store. In any case, even here promoting, naming and creation limitations apply. drugscope. organization. uk Interviews were completed with 68 individuals who were associated with selling in the four markets. Seventy five percent of them were men. Their normal age at the hour of meeting was 31, and simply under a third had lived in the zones for their entire lives. Many had encountered disrupted early lives: over half had lived with a non-permanent family, in a childrens home or in secure settlement. Interviewees had commonly utilized liquor and illegal medications since the beginning. Many had upset training, over half being barred from school or leaving with no instructive capabilities. About totally had been in contact with the criminal equity framework, and more than 66% had carried out a jail punishment. All through the collaboration between the GP the social specialist and the administration client, and furthermore having evoked these pictures of substance miss use I was concerned I was going to discover it amazingly difficult to identify with the administration client, and furthermore think that its hard to hold in my feelings. I felt as if the individual didn't esteem his own life and other around him, this at that point caused me to rethink my own qualities and conviction frameworks. I accept that my â€Å"use of self came into setting as I strived for validity with the administration client and I really needed to accept that they were headed for recuperation. Anyway I despite everything regarded the qualities and morals I firmly esteem in social work. I was unable to envision myself, what it must resemble to be dependent on a medication or liquor, and I have had this cliché picture of what it would resemble and how an individual would carry on with their life. I envisioned them to be without a ton of cash, and living in extremely poor lodging conditions. Yet in addition envisioned them to spend time with an inappropriate group which might be a major effect on how they go about things. A portion of these apparent thoughts were supported up by research or what I have found in the media. It is additionally especially a cliché picture. Rogers (refered to in Thompson 1988) says that causing a judgment about individuals to can be an obstruction to adequacy and is something I should know about in the event that I am to turn into an intelligent and reflexiv

Leadership Challenges of James Riadyâ€Free Samples For Students

Question: What Is the Leadership Challenges of James Riady? Answer: Presentation A few powers challenge initiative at the various stages throughout everyday life; in any case, genuine pioneers discover out of those emergency. On an equivalent note, this task is about a pioneer Mr. James Riady who is the director of the Lippo Group in Indonesia. The principle reason for this task is to assess the authority quality in Mr. Riady dependent on some initiative characteristics, for example, Moral and Transformational authority. Authority can be alluded to an assortment of a few attributes, which inspires the standard of an individual by improving the virtues and the appropriating the profoundly useful qualities for the general public (Chemers, 2014). In the given contextual analysis, James Riady is a case of such pioneers, which is the self-control of a few qualities, which has impacted the general public and the nation too. Mr. Riady is the executive of the Lippo Group of Indonesia who is dealing with the activities in the Indonesia and outside of the nation. The Lippo Group is engaged with a few business spaces, for example, budgetary administrations, retail activities, land business and so on. Mr. Riady is a piece of a profoundly fruitful gathering. By the by, Mr. Riady has profoundly contributed in the achievement of the gathering. In spite of all the accurate things, the pioneer has been condemned for a portion of his works (Ciulla, 2014). The greatest analysis, which the pioneer has pulled in, happene d in the year 2001. Mr. Riady was blamed for being associated with certain sorts of political injury when the pioneer was mutually accused for swindling the United States of America. The pioneer was denounced for offering supports to the Bill Clinton and different democrats. The political injury attracted a profoundly raised punishment of $8.6 million. This was by a wide margin the greatest fine, which the political injury attracted throughout the entire existence of the United States. Mr. Riady was exceptionally reprimanded for including into such injury, which at that point in the long run caused the pioneer to understand that the political injury and the business can never blend (Daft, 2014). The administration of Mr. Riady is an assortment of a few qualities, for example, dynamic, transformational, situational. Nonetheless, the qualities of Mr. Riady are absent on the ethical quality. The trait of the pioneer is profoundly unethical, which is clear in its association in such a major outrage. Be that as it may, Mr. Riady is exceptionally safeguard and the student of circumstance. This is a lot of reflected in his choice to correct his practices and to turn into a decent pioneer. The change from a pioneer to a corrupt pioneer and afterward again changing go into a perfect chief just tells the excursion of a transformational pioneer. The administration style of Mr. Riady is loaded with attributes, for example, dynamism, absorbance, changing and situational. Notwithstanding of all the analysis, which has kept encompassing the life of the pioneer, Mr. Riady is as yet regarded generally as an incredible pioneer, which contributed exceptionally in the hoisting economy of Indone sia (Hackman Johnson, 2013). Mr. Riady is profoundly acclaimed pioneer for its elevated expectation works, which likewise got colossal acknowledgment to the Lippo Group. The exceptionally captivating nature of the Mr. Riady has acquired a lot of achievement not exclusively to the Lippo Group yet in addition to the economy of Indonesia. The after snapshot of the political injury, which had pulled in mass analysis to the pioneer, Mr. Riady perceived the basics of initiative. This was the one explanation at that point, which impacted Mr. Riady most and empowered him for a change (Hargreaves Fink, 2012). By and by, Mr. Riady had distinguished that the genuine character of a pioneer is in the appreciation from all edge of the world. The genuine character of a pioneer forces the person in question for the social prosperity separated from working together moreover. The significant asset behind the force and the impacting character of Mr. Riady is its sheer authority style, which is conceived in him by ideals of the her editary variables (Nahavandi, 2016). The authority quality is acquired in Mr. Riady from his dad Mochtar Riady. This was his institutional contemplations, which empowered Mr. Riady for a perfect administration trademark. In any case, the inferred nature of authority in him helped Mr. Riady understand the virtues of the authority. This is a result of the way that Mr. Riady tried to change his whole reasoning and changing into the ethical attributes of a pioneer. This is the reason Mr. Riady concentrated then profoundly on the social prosperity. The extraordinary authority style is reflected in its amazing endeavors, which reflected in the quick development of the Lippo Group (Northouse, 2012). The organization has a notoriety to have the most elevated level of virtues, which likewise supported Mr. Riady for a less beneficial business and a profoundly socially arranged reasoning. The organization is occupied with a few instructive battles in and outside of Indonesia. By the by, the exceptionally viable pundits of Mr. Riady did likewise toss an assortment of applause from the pundits. The pundits had condemned the virtues of Mr. Riady previously yet now they are dropping the load of gestures of recognition for the pioneer. The social prosperity is a lot of clear in the operational style of Mr. Riady (Tannenbaum, Weschler Massarik, 2013). James Riady is generally a transformational pioneer, which has the force and the impact behind him, which energizes Mr. Riady for the change into an ethical character (Northouse, 2012). The contribution of the pioneer in the political injury that happened with the assistance of Mr. Clinton and different democrats is an odd case of an improper authority. Be that as it may, the force and the impact of his progenitors and his dad who is the CEO of the organization behind him have by and large helped Mr. Riady defeat of the indecent trademark. A portion of the instances of his changed qualities do very well help the point that the authority style of Mr. Riady is a greater amount of Transformational. The political injury, which pulled in the most noteworthy ever punishment in the political history of the United States could have pulverized the ethical quality of James Riady. In any case, in spite of losing certainty, Mr. Riady reestablished himself for the change into such an administrati on style, which could be appreciated and recognized generally (Nahavandi, 2016). Be that as it may, Mr. Riady needs to battle hard to keep up its notoriety. Notwithstanding of tremendous social government assistance and the mechanical achievement, James Riady has seen a few reactions for his initiative style. James Riady is notable for an enthusiastic and dynamic sort of pioneer, which never faltered of going for certain analyses (Chemers, 2014). This isn't at all a little sort of progress that a pioneer can select. A little change is very conceivable yet a whole change of the authority style is a lot of various. This is for sure extremely hard to change the whole character. The change happened simply after the political injury. Instances of such pioneers who have changed them totally into some socially recognized authority is uncommon. This is a result of such explanation just that Mr. Riady is progressively a transformational pioneer. The person who used to be associated with the political injury in the US, he in the long run changed its qualities into increasingly refined and socially acknowledged character. The profoundly fruitful business of the organization and the similarly acts of kindness for the social causes has raised the administration nature of James Riady. The pundits have likewise applauded the social prosperity of the administration style of James Riady. A constant spotlight on the instruction in and abroad the nations have pulled in a pile of gratefulness for the Lippo Group (Northouse, 2012). The Lippo Group is exceptionally effective organization in Indonesia. The Group is exceptionally known for social works. End Mr. James Riady was at first less in moral attributes as it is obvious in the political embarrassment in America. The political embarrassment accordingly pulled in the most elevated ever punishment throughout the entire existence of the legislative issues of the America. The specific outrage was an indecent authority; in any case, not long after the occurrence, James Riady understood that legislative issues and business are both the various things. Mr. Riady changed himself to turn into a decent pioneer. The adjustment in initiative brought some exceptionally acclaimed social works, for example, upgrade of instruction, supporting major instructive occasions and turning into a less benefit situated and profoundly socially slanted towards various exercises. Regardless of all the acts of kindness, which James Riady did bring after its resurrection, he was each time scrutinized for some different works. By the by, James Riady is a fruitful specialist and a pioneer, which has improved the economy of Indonesia. In spite of all the analysis, the administration style of James Riady is exceptionally acclaimed over the globe. References Chemers, M. (2014).An integrative hypothesis of administration. Brain science Press. Ciulla, J. B. (Ed.). (2014).Ethics, the core of administration. ABC-CLIO. Stupid, R. L. (2014).The administration experience. Cengage Learning. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013).Leadership: A correspondence point of view. Waveland Press. Hargreaves, A., Fink, D. (2012).Sustainable leadership(Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Nahavandi, A. (2016).The Art and Science of Leadership - Global Edition. Pearson. Northouse, P. G. (2012).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. Tannenbaum, R., Weschler, I., Massarik, F. (2013).Leadership and association. Routledge.

How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day

How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day? How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day?Find out which state is planning to spend the most, and which two states are tied for last place with plans to spend a whopping zero dollars.What are your plans for Valentines Day this year? Are you thinking a quiet, inexpensive night in with a home-cooked meal and romantic movie? Or are you thinking a massive, expensive blowout with a fancy dinner, carriage ride, and a personal string quartet?People celebrate  (or choose not  to celebrate) Valentines Day  in tons of different ways, each with their own price tag.  So how does the cost of your plans compare to the cost of other peoples?  Are you spending more or less than the average person? Wouldnt you like to know?Its funny you should ask!We conducted a Google Survey, asking almost  2,500 people how much theyre planning to spend this Valentines Day; then we broke the results down by age, gender, and state of residence (including Washington D.C.).Overall, it looks like people a rent breaking the bank this year. On average, folks are planning to spend  just $33.64 on Valentines Day festivities, an amount that will barely cover the cost of a movie for two and some snacks  â€" let alone dinner, a gift, or any heart-shaped chocolates.Check out our interactive map below to see how your state stacks up.The Big PictureSo how did your state do? Whether youre deeply offended or incredibly proud of the numbers from your home turf, there are other ways to break down the results of this survey. Take a look at the following stats:People surveyed: 2,481Average amount spent: $33.64Mens average amount spent:  $41.38Womens average amount spent:   $25.85Average difference in spending between men and women: $15.53The numbers might be a little lower than you thought, but it all seems to track, right? Well strap on your big kid pants, cuz here comes the real doozy:44 percent of  all  respondents said that they planned to spend a whopping  zero dollars.Thats more than we antic ipated. Is something happening out there, America? Something we should be made aware of? Are you all doing okay? Do you want us to talk to Oprah? See if theres something she can do?Thats okay. No need to respond. Well talk to  Oprah and get back to you. But spending $0 is better than looking for a payday loan online.State-By-State  Takeaways:The award for cheapest (or perhaps loneliest) state goes to  Its a tie! Respondents from Alaska and North Dakota all reported spending $0 dollars on Valentines Day. To be fair, it gets  very  cold in both those states come February, so maybe folks are just  cuddling up for the night.Albuquerque is for Lovers.  New Mexico finished number one in our survey, and the results werent even close. Respondents in that state had an average spend of $168.24, which was almost  $100 more than the next highest average (Connecticut, $69). New Mexico also reported the highest average spend for men at $267. Women in New Mexico only spent an average of $28.33, wh ich means that New Mexico also has the highest spending gap between men and women at $238.67.The 10 highest-spending states all spent above $42. Aside from New Mexico, three states spent above $60: Connecticut, Missouri, and Texas. The next six states on the listâ€"Louisiana, Idaho, Hawaii, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kansasâ€"all spent between $42.04 and $48.85. Oddly enough, no state recorded an average spend in the $50-range.Idaho has the highest average spend for women.  Female respondents in Idaho reported spending an average of $71.50 on Valentines Day, more than in any other state. Oh, and for whats it worth, men in Idaho only reported spending $26.25. If theres an uptick in Idaho boyfriends  being sent to sleep on the couch  come February 15th, well know why.Women are spending more than men in 14 states.  In addition to Idaho, women are spending more than men in  Colorado Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Oklahoma, South Dakota, T ennessee, and Washington DC. Four of those statesâ€"Louisiana, Idaho, Tennesse, and Kansasâ€"are top ten spenders overall!Maine is the only state  where the average spend (non-zero category) was below $10. Congratulations? We guess? Respondents in Maine are planning to spend an average of $9.67. So while thats better than the goose eggs put up by North Dakota and Alaska, Maine is still the only state where people planned to spend money and yet couldnt even crack a single Hamilton.Indiana has the smallest gap between what men and women plan to spend.  This is another statistic that  falls into the non-zero category as both male  and  female respondents in Alaska and North Dakota  planned on spending nothing. Women in Indiana plan to spend $17.61 and men in the state plan to spend $17.20 for a difference in spending of only $0.41.  The only other state with a difference in spending below $1 is South Carolina ($0.80).Results by Age GroupOverall spending by age group:AgesAverage Spent18 -24$20.9425-34$32.7435-44$35.9645-54$38.7455-64$39.5165+$27.77Heres  how much men spent broken down by age group:AgesAverage SpentMale 25-34$41Male 35-44$43.66Male 45-54$42.37Male 55-64$60.42Male 65+$25.70And heres how much women spent by age group:AgesAverage SpentFemale 25-34$22.87Female 35-44$28.03Female 45-54$34.66Female 55-64$20.86Female 65+$29.96Age Group TakeawaysOverall, ages 18-24 spent the least.  This makes a lot of sense. Folks between the ages of 18 and 24 are just starting out in life, which translates to less disposable income to spend on stuff like Valentines Day. Were sure they made their partners lots of great coupons for free snuggles and one home-cooked meal though. Spending also tails off once folks hit 65-plus, which is also understandable. Once youve through half a century of Valentines Days, the luster kind of wears off.From ages 25-54, the amount of money men spend holds steady.  Between the ages of 25 and 34, Men spend an average of $41. Between 35 and 44, they spend an average of $43.66. And between the ages of 45 and 54, they spend an average of $42.37. Thats remarkably consistent and perhaps points towards a societal expectation that guys should always be doing something to celebrate Valentines Day.Men ages 55 to 64 spent the most. On average, they spend $60.42. The previous male age groups averaged around $41. Thats an almost $20 jump! Maybe after spending 30 years averaging around $41 per Valentines Day, older men need to step up their game for their partners, who may have grown tired of the same old, same old V-Day routine.Women over 65 are the only group that spends more than their male counterparts.  Were just going to speculate wildly that this correlates  with women having a longer average lifespan  than men. Clearly, theyre getting back out on there on the dating scene and experiencing the romance of Valentines Day anew!Further Reading:If you and your S.O. share a lot of nerdy sci-fi passions, check out our post where we ca lculate  how much it would cost  to fly to every  Star Wars filming location.If youre worried about your partners poor credit, check out our post on how a partners bad credit can affect you.Want to buy your S.O. some Bitcoin for Valentines Day? Heres our take.Just got dumped and want to spend that Valentines Day money on literally anything else? Well, they say the best revenge is living well, so why not take that money and plow it into one of our four mini-money resolutions for 2018?How much do you plan on spending this Valentines Day? We  want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

History of the American Labor Movement

The American labor force has changed profoundly during the nations evolution from an agrarian society into a modern industrial state. The United States remained a largely agricultural nation until late in the 19th century. Unskilled workers fared poorly in the early U.S. economy, receiving as little as half the pay of skilled craftsmen, artisans, and mechanics. About 40 percent of workers in cities were low-wage laborers and seamstresses in clothing factories, often living in dismal circumstances. With the rise of factories, children, women, and poor immigrants were commonly employed to run machines. Rise and Fall of Labor Unions The late 19th century and the 20th century brought substantial industrial growth. Many Americans left farms and small towns to work in factories, which were organized for mass production and characterized by steep hierarchy, a reliance on relatively unskilled labor, and low wages. In this environment, labor unions gradually developed clout. One such union was the Industrial Workers of the World, founded in 1905. Eventually, they won substantial improvements in working conditions. They also changed American politics; often aligned with the Democratic Party, unions represented a key constituency for much of the social legislation enacted from the time of President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal in the 1930s through the Kennedy and Johnson administrations of the 1960s. Organized labor continues to be an important political and economic force today, but its influence has waned markedly. Manufacturing has declined in relative importance, and the service sector has grown. More and more workers hold white-collar office jobs rather than unskilled, blue-collar factory jobs. Newer industries, meanwhile, have sought highly skilled workers who can adapt to continuous changes produced by computers and other new technologies. A growing emphasis on customization and a need to change products frequently in response to market demands has prompted some employers to reduce hierarchy and to rely instead on self-directed, interdisciplinary teams of workers. Organized labor, rooted in industries such as steel and heavy machinery, has had trouble responding to these changes. Unions prospered in the years immediately following World War II, but in later years, as the number of workers employed in the traditional manufacturing industries has declined, union membership has dropped. Employers, facing mounting challenges from low-wage, foreign competitors, have begun seeking greater flexibility in their employment policies, making more use of temporary and part-time employees and putting less emphasis on pay and benefit plans designed to cultivate long-term relationships with employees. They also have fought union organizing campaigns and strikes more aggressively. Politicians, once reluctant to buck union power, have passed legislation that cut further into the unions base. Meanwhile, many younger, skilled workers have come to see unions as anachronisms that restrict their independence. Only in sectors that essentially function as monopoliesà ¢â‚¬â€such as government and public schools—have unions continued to make gains. Despite the diminished power of unions, skilled workers in successful industries have benefited from many of the recent changes in the workplace. But unskilled workers in more traditional industries often have encountered difficulties. The 1980s and 1990s saw a growing gap in the wages paid to skilled and unskilled workers. While American workers at the end of the 1990s thus could look back on a decade of growing prosperity born of strong economic growth and low unemployment, many felt uncertain about what the future would bring.

Ovids Account of Aphrodite and Adonis

The love goddess of the Greeks, Aphrodite, usually made other people fall in love (or lust, more often than not), but sometimes she, too, was smitten. In this story of Adonis and Aphrodite, which comes from the tenth book of, the Roman poet Ovid summarizes Aphrodites ill-fated love affair with Adonis. Aphrodite fell in love with lots of males. The hunter Adonis was one of these. It was his good looks that attracted the goddess and now the very name Adonis is synonymous with male beauty. Ovid says that by Aphrodites falling in love with him, the mortal Adonis avenged the incest between his parent Myrrha and her father Cinyras and then he caused Aphrodite intolerable grief when he was killed. The original act of incest was provoked by unquenchable lust caused by Aphrodite. Note the geographic locations of cult sites that Aphrodite is accused of neglecting: Paphos, Cythera, Cnidos, and Amathus. Also, note the detail of Aphrodite flying with swans. Since this is part of the work on physical transformations by Ovid, the dead Adonis is turned into something else, a flower. Also worth noting: Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite V. This hymn tells the story of Aphrodites love affair with the mortal Anchises.Aspects of Venus (Aphrodite) Ovids Story The following is Arthur Goldings translation from 1922 of the section of the tenth book of Ovids Metamorphoses on the love story of Adonis and Aphrodite: That son of sister and grandfather, whowas lately hidden in his parent tree,just lately born, a lovely baby boyis now a youth, now man more beautiful825 than during growth. He wins the love of Venusand so avenges his own mothers passion.For while the goddess son with quiver heldon the shoulder, once was kissing his loved mother,it chanced unwittingly he grazed her breast830 with a projecting arrow. Instantlythe wounded goddess pushed her son away;but the scratch had pierced her deeper than she thoughtand even Venus was at first deceived.Delighted with the beauty of the youth,835 she does not think of her Cytherian shoresand does not care for Paphos, which is girtby the deep sea, nor Cnidos, haunts of fish,nor Amathus far-famed for precious ores.Venus, neglecting heaven, prefers Adonis840 to heaven, and so she holds close to his waysas his companion, and forgets to restat noon-day in the shade, neglecting the careof her sweet beauty. She goes through the woods,and over mountain ridges and wild fields,845 rocky and thorn-set, bare to her white kneesafter Dianas manner. And she cheersthe hounds, intent to hunt for harmless prey,such as the leaping hare, or the wild stag,high-crowned with branching antlers, or the doe.--850 she keeps away from fierce wild boars, awayfrom ravenous wolves; and she avoids the bearsof frightful claws, and lions glutted withthe blood of slaughtered cattle.She warns you,855 Adonis, to beware and fear them. If her fearsfor you were only heeded! Oh be brave,she says, against those timid animalswhich fly from you; but courage is not safeagainst the bold. Dear boy, do not be rash,860 do not attack the wild beasts which are armedby nature, lest your glory may cost megreat sorrow. Neither youth nor beauty northe deeds which have moved Venus have effecton lions, bristling boars, and on the eyes865 and tempers of wild beasts. Boars have the forceof lightning in their curved tusks, and the rageof tawny lions is unlimited.I fear and hate them all. When he inquires870 the reason, she says: I will tell it; youwill be surprised to learn the bad resultcaused by an ancient crime. -- But I am wearywith unaccustomed toil; and see! a poplarconvenient offers a delightful shade875 and this lawn gives a good couch. Let us restourselves here on the grass. So saying, shereclined upon the turf and, pillowingher head against his breast and mingling kisseswith her words, she told him the following tale: Story of Atalanta My dear Adonis keep away from allsuch savage animals; avoid all thosewhich do not turn their fearful backs in flightbut offer their bold breasts to your attack,1115 lest courage should be fatal to us both.Indeed she warned him. -- Harnessing her swans,she traveled swiftly through the yielding air;but his rash courage would not heed the advice.By chance his dogs, which followed a sure track,1120 aroused a wild boar from his hiding place;and, as he rushed out from his forest lair,Adonis pierced him with a glancing stroke.Infuriate, the fierce boars curved snoutfirst struck the spear-shaft from his bleeding side;1125 and, while the trembling youth was seeking whereto find a safe retreat, the savage beastraced after him, until at last, he sankhis deadly tusk deep in Adonis groin;and stretched him dying on the yellow sand.1130 And now sweet Aphrodite, borne through airin her light chariot, had not yet arrivedat Cyprus, on the wings of her white swans.Afar she recognized his dying groans,a nd turned her white birds towards the sound. And when1135 down looking from the lofty sky, she sawhim nearly dead, his body bathed in blood,she leaped down--tore her garment--tore her hair --and beat her bosom with distracted hands.And blaming Fate said, But not everything1140 is at the mercy of your cruel power.My sorrow for Adonis will remain,enduring as a lasting monument.Each passing year the memory of his deathshall cause an imitation of my grief.1145 Your blood, Adonis, will become a flowerperennial. Was it not allowed to youPersephone, to transform Menthes limbsinto sweet fragrant mint? And can this changeof my loved hero be denied to me?1150 Her grief declared, she sprinkled his blood withsweet-smelling nectar, and his blood as soonas touched by it began to effervesce,just as transparent bubbles always risein rainy weather. Nor was there a pause1155 more than an hour, when from Adonis, blood,exactly of its color, a loved flowersprang up, such as pomegranates give to us,small trees which later hide their seeds beneatha tough rind. But the joy it gives to man1160 is short-lived, for the winds which give the flowerits name, Anemone, shake it right down,because its slender hold, always so weak,lets it fall to the ground from its frail stem.

Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction Free Essays

Course: Research Methodology (BT21603) Lecturer: Dr. Zakariya Belkhamza Name of Members| Matrix Numbers| Signatures| Rachael Ubu| BB11110489| | Nurul Hidayah Binti Ariff| BB11110460| | Annie Thien Li Len| BB11110055| | Nicole Chow Soo Yee| BB11110372| | Surianti Binti Abidin| BB11110579| | Khuzaimah Binti Mohd Nurung| BB11110242| | Jazmiah Jamaluddin| BB11110209| | Mazlinah Binti Majid| BB11110310| | Siti Munirah Bte Abd Malik| BB11160816| | Wang Qin| BB11170684| | 1. 0 Research Topic Factors that affect customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. 0 Research Background The English word â€Å"hotel† derives from the French word hotel (coming from hote meaning host). It refers to a townhouse which is any building that is frequented by seeing visitors. A hotel is an establishment which provides lodging for a paid short term basis. Kotler (1996) defined customer satisfaction as â€Å"the level of a person’s felt state resulting from comparing a product’s perceived performance or outcome in violation to his/her own expectations. † The importance of this study is to gain knowledge on customer satisfaction and the problems resulting in lack of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. According to Alex Hisaka (2011), the importance of customer satisfaction can have an impact on your business and if you don’t start paying attention you’ll lose an opportunity to make a customer happy. Customer satisfaction with hotel properties has been identified as one of the factors leading to the success of a tourist destination (Shih, 1986; Yau and Chan, 1990; Stevens, 1992; Mok et al. , 1995). Research into customer satisfaction in the service industry has increased dramatically in recent years (Peterson and Wilson, 1992). Customer satisfaction has long been an rea of interest in academic research. Hunt (1975) considers satisfaction an evaluation on which the customer have experienced with the services is at least as good as it supposed to be. For demographic characteristic, nearly 46 percent of the respondents had stay at Medium- Tariff hotels, 42 percent at High-Tariff â€Å"B† hotels and 12 percent at High-Tariff â€Å"A† hotels. The finding clea rly demonstrates that the services encounter or customer-employee interaction is a major determinant affecting travels’ perceptions in relation to service quality, resulting in their likelihood of returning to the same hotel. . 0 Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction * Service Quality * Room Quality * Service Quality * Room Quality Research Framework 4. 1 Research Problem Hotel industries nowadays are facing one of the most important challenge is to provide and maintain customer satisfaction. Kandampully (2000) Service quality has become a factor important in the overall tourism experience and one which ultimately dictates the success of the tourism business. According to Lewis and Booms (1982), service quality is measure of how well the service delivered matches customer’s expectations. A part from that, room qualities also becomes a factor that can influence customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. Room qualities are important considerations for travel in-lodging selection. It includes cleanliness of room, comfort of bed, and quality of in-room temperature control and quietness of room. (Knutson, 1988; Barsky and Labagh, 1992; McClearly and Weaver, 1992; Gilbert and Morris, 1995; Heung et al. , 1996). Positive relationship can make a higher commitment of customers and increase their rate of return. Long term relationship between customers and hotel is becoming more important as the positive correlation between overall satisfaction levels of visitors and their abilty to return to the same hotel. Since most previous research found out that most study on customer satisfaction in hotel industry focused in Hong Kong, United States and other European countries, where there’s a lack of Malaysian study focusing in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Therefore, this research will focus on customer satisfaction in hotel industry in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. 4. 0 Research Objective 1. To investigate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction 2. To investigate the relationship between room quality and customer satisfaction References 1. Choi T. C and Chu. R, 2001, determinant of hotel guests’ satisfaction and repeat patronage in the Hong Kong hotels history. 2. K. s. (kayne) Chan, 1998, journal of hospitality and tourism research. Tutorial 1 Research Methodology 1) What research is all about? 2) Describe the characteristic of scientific method (What is scientific research? ) 3) What is problem statement? How to write a problem statement Answers 1. Research is about doing or making a study in a specific area of interest. According to Saunders, research is defined as something that people undertake in order to find things out in a systematic way, thereby increasing their knowledge. 2. Scientific research is the development of a theory that is then tested through a series of propositions. The characteristics of scientific research are that firstly, we would have to create a hypothesis about the relationship between two variables. Second characteristic is that by using the hypothesis, we would have to test it through a series of propositions. Thirdly, we would have to examine the logic of the hypothesis by comparing them with existing hypothesis relating to our hypothesis. Fourth, we would have to collect appropriate data to measure the variables. Fifth, if the results of the analysis are not consistent with the problems, the hypothesis is rejected and the theory is false. Lastly, if the results are consistent then the theory is true. 3. Problem statement is analyzing the problems related to the hypothesis. By asking the correct problem statements, we can ensure that we can relate the problems to the hypothesis. How to cite Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction, Essay examples

Climatic Change And Its Effect On Society Essay Example For Students

Climatic Change And Its Effect On Society Essay Climatic Change and Its Effect on SocietyThere has been a significant climatic change that has taken placethroughout the years on Earth. These changes have effected society in more thanone way. However, there is nothing society can do about the long term influencesof climatic changes. Society has tended to address the short term effects ofclimatic changes that influence the global temperatures within the life span ofpresent generations. The following will show how climatic changes does effectsociety, health, and economics. Society depends a lot on natural resources for various aspects. First ofall, society depends largely on forests to supply trees which in turn supplywood for construction. Other resources include oil and animals (livestock). Inthe focus of wood, there is the Western Canadian Boreal Forest which is a largeproducer of wood for the United States construction industry. However, climaticchanges has had large and impacting effects on the construction industry. Compared to eastern Canada, the southern boreal forest region of western Canadahas a relatively dry climate. Thus, drought effects are one of the majorconcerns being addressed by researchers in this region. climate modellers havepredicted a large increase in temperature for this region, which could lead toeven drier conditions and enormous stresses on vegetation in the westernCanadian boreal forest. This type of impact was observed following the 1988drought it experiences, when there was a die-back of aspen over extensive areasof the aspen parkland in Western Canada. Associated with this drought was adrying up of large lakes in the region. Another potential impact for the regionis a major increase in forest fires. This is due to the fact that fire frequencyis closely linked to moisture levels which are expected to decrease underclimatic change. Thus, it is noticed that with increased climatic change thefuture that this forest has in supplying lumber is decreasing, and theconstruction industry will face a slight drawback due to this. In this it isnoticed that, with a drawback in the construction industrys output, will alsoeffect the economy and society. The economy will effect society and the decreasein output means a decrease in jobs, which in effect hurts society. Contrary to the example of the forests in Canada, is the informationfound on its agriculture. Because average temperatures are expected to increasemore near the poles than near the equator, the shift in climatic zones will bemore pronounced in the higher latitudes. In the mid-latitude regions ( 45 60latitude ), the shift is expected to be about 200-300 kilometers for everydegree Celsius of warming. Since todays latitudinal climate belts are eachoptimal for particular crops, such shifts could have a powerful impact onagricultural and livestock production. For example, in the Canadian prairies,the growing season might lengthen by 10 days for every 1oC increase in averageannual temperature. Another example (Taken from sources on the net) is the impact of climatechange on water. Now, water is a survival of mankind, in general, but almost forall life. Thus, if water was effected by climatic changes, so would society,health, as well as economics be impacted by climatic changes. In areas whereclimate change causes reduced precipitation, freshwater storage reserves,primarily in the form of groundwater, will steadily shrink. Areas where moreprecipitation was not matched by increased evaporation would experience floodsand higher lake and river levels. An increase in extreme events such as droughtsand floods would undermine the reliability of many critical sources. Diminishedsnow accumulation in winter would reduce the spring run-off that can be vital toreplenishing lakes and rivers; a 10% decline in precipitation and a 1-2oC risein temperature could reduce run-off by 40-70% in drier basins. Worseningdroughts combined with the over-exploitation of water resources would cause sa ltto leach from the soil, thus raising the salinity of the unsaturated zone (thelayer between the ground and the underlying water table). In coastal zones, alowered water table would also draw salt-water from the sea in the freshgroundwater. At the same time, higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereare expected to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants, which couldin turn cause more rapid evapo-transpiration. Together, these various effectswould have extremely negative consequences for river watersheds, lake levels,aquifers, and other sources of freshwater. As it is seen in the informationfound, such consequences would in reality effect society, agriculture, andeconomics. Society, would have lower levels of freshwater, agriculture wouldalso have lower levels of freshwater to survive on. Because of this, the economywould be effected since more work will need to be enforced to revitalize thesources of freshwater, or find more. .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .postImageUrl , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:visited , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:active { border:0!important; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:active , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare and Contrast:Martin Luther King Jr. EssayIt can be seen through these previous examples, that society is effectedby various forms of climatic change. Thus, if society is effected, so is thehealth of people within the society, and economics is also effected. Itbasically is like a continual cycle that persists with a relation betweenclimatic changes and the effects it has on society, health, and economics.