Critical Incident Analysis Essay Example for Free

Basic Incident Analysis Essay All through this evaluation I will break down a basic occurrence of a connection between a laborer and an assistance client or carer during my legal perception experience. I will finish up my own evaluation of the circumstance and exhibit my comprehension of the utilization of self, setting in which social work happens and the information and techniques for training. I won't utilize any of the administration clients, carers or offices names in this article because of the information insurance act 1998. I will likewise cling to the GSCC sets of accepted rules that regard and identify with the administration clients secrecy and wellbeing. This incorporate regarding secret data and plainly clarifying office approaches about classification to support clients and carers, being solid and reliable, proclaiming issues that may make irreconcilable situations and ensuring that they don't impact your judgment or practice; and holding fast to strategies and systems about tolerating endowments and cash from administration clients and carers. (GSCC, codes of training for social consideration laborers. ) My legal perception situation is at a facility for substance abuse, primarily being heroin, rocks and liquor. During one of my days there I was allowed the chance to shadow one of the centers general professionals for the afternoon. The general specialists fundamental job is to work nearby the administration client so as to help the break the pattern of medication or liquor reliance and furthermore to carry on with a more beneficial way of life and offer them a superior way of life. The general professional meets with the administration clients on a month to month premise in which offers him the chance to pick up however much data about the administration client as he can with the end goal for him to work with them as successfully and effectively as could reasonably be expected. The general specialist welcomed the administration client in the administration room, and he additionally approached the administration user’s authorization for me to be available in the room, which then he further clarified me being an understudy social laborer. The administration client consented to this. Before really meeting the administration client I got the opportunity to peruse their notes with the specialist so I could improve comprehension of what the gathering would involve, Furthermore to increase a superior comprehension of the administration user’s foundation and their primary purposes behind being there. I acquainted myself with the administration client as an understudy social laborer. We as a whole plunked down and the GP experienced the notes with the administration client and got some information about whatever other episodes that may have happened since the last gathering. Preceding the gathering with the administration client the GP had restored the administration clients most recent medication test results which were demonstrating that the administration client despite everything had exceptionally high hints of heroin in his framework despite the fact that he was on a methadone content. Besides the medication test didn't compare with the measure of methadone that ought to have been noticeable in the administration clients framework. Hence the GP clarified what the test outcomes showed and questioned the administration client of why the test outcomes have returned with these ends. The administration client at that point proceeded to clarify that these signs are appearing on the outcomes on the grounds that the administration client has been offering his methadone remedies to take care of his heroin fixation as he is jobless and was not getting a similar inclination off the methadone that he would get when he would take heroin. The GP at that point called one of the facilities social specialists as he could just exhort the administration client on the impacts that it will have on their wellbeing, yet couldn't assist them with the psychological and social strain that accompanies illicit drug use which a social laborer could. A social laborer at that point come in and addressed the administration client, to get some answers concerning his social foundation and other intense subject matters that are available in the administration user’s life that may impact the taking of heroin. ‘A basic episode investigation is an answer, either positive or negative that established a specific connection with an understudy (Clamp 1984 refered to in Reed and Procter 1993) (p. 69). Richard and Parker (1995) contend that reflecting and dissecting the occurrence the expert can consider how the episode may have been overseen diversely by applying other information and thusly empower the specialist to push ahead and consider a future circumstance in an unexpected way. For the reasons for this bit of work I will investigate a perception of a gathering between a male and a GP. At the point when I discovered that I would have been shadowing at a facility for administration clients with medication and liquor issues I was very stressed and interested concerning what might happen. At that point I understood I must be all encompassing and furthermore reasonable, and despite the fact that I am not near anybody that has a heroin, rocks or even a liquor compulsion I have been encircled by individuals that have utilized certain medications, for example, cannabis or cocaine. I additionally feel that I won't generally realize this is the situation as not every person exhibits through their conduct this is an issue for them, likewise a few people feel embarrassed as medication and liquor use is disapproved of and people will deny utilizing drugs. A few people clarify that they use sedates as a method of desensitizing their issues or to pick up certainty and confidence. Convictions about oneself and about the job of medications or liquor in ones life are once in a while called existential models (Greaves, 1980). Khantzian (1985) has suggested that addicts use medications to counterbalance or address explicit issues they accept they have, for example, an absence of trust in social-sexual dealings, a view once in a while alluded to as the versatile model of enslavement. As per Peele (1985), the individual gets dependent on a substance since it satisfies fundamental intrapsychic, relational, and natural needs. I have consistently been influenced, and my perspectives have consistently been obfuscated by what is written in the media. Substance abuse is constantly given an antagonistic picture and the individuals that utilization medications or liquor are viewed in a negative manner, and seen as less significant and risky in the public eye. When glancing in on different discussions at this arrangement I have seen the fleeting trend impact Brown and Rutter (2009) become possibly the most important factor, as I can't help suspecting that relatives were frightened to be abandoned or disapproved of if they somehow happened to help the medication client, or significantly offer guidance and backing. All through my childhood I have consistently been cautioned about the impacts of medications and liquor abuse, anyway I feel that my folks didn’t truly convey a great deal of information about the subject. The abuse of medications act 1971 expects to forestall the utilization of non clinical utilization of specific medications consequently it controls not simply restorative medications (which will likewise be in the Medicines Act) yet in addition drugs with no current clinical employments. Offenses under this Act overwhelmingly include the overall population, and in any event, when a similar medication and a comparative offense are included, punishments are far harder. Medications subject to this Act are known as controlled medications. The law characterizes a progression of offenses, including unlawful gracefully, aim to flexibly, import or fare (all these are altogether known as dealing offenses), and unlawful creation. I had the option to relate the abuse of medications act 1971 to the discussion in which I shadowed as the administration client was selling drugs that were just expected to be taken as a controlled medication that is endorsed. Along these lines the administration client is submitting an offense. The medications demonstration 1968 unmistakably expresses that Prescription just drugs are the most limited. They must be sold or provided by a drug specialist whenever provided by a specialist. Drug store medications can be sold without a remedy however just by a drug specialist. General Sales List medications can be sold by any shop, not only a drug store. In any case, even here promoting, naming and creation limitations apply. drugscope. organization. uk Interviews were completed with 68 individuals who were associated with selling in the four markets. Seventy five percent of them were men. Their normal age at the hour of meeting was 31, and simply under a third had lived in the zones for their entire lives. Many had encountered disrupted early lives: over half had lived with a non-permanent family, in a childrens home or in secure settlement. Interviewees had commonly utilized liquor and illegal medications since the beginning. Many had upset training, over half being barred from school or leaving with no instructive capabilities. About totally had been in contact with the criminal equity framework, and more than 66% had carried out a jail punishment. All through the collaboration between the GP the social specialist and the administration client, and furthermore having evoked these pictures of substance miss use I was concerned I was going to discover it amazingly difficult to identify with the administration client, and furthermore think that its hard to hold in my feelings. I felt as if the individual didn't esteem his own life and other around him, this at that point caused me to rethink my own qualities and conviction frameworks. I accept that my â€Å"use of self came into setting as I strived for validity with the administration client and I really needed to accept that they were headed for recuperation. Anyway I despite everything regarded the qualities and morals I firmly esteem in social work. I was unable to envision myself, what it must resemble to be dependent on a medication or liquor, and I have had this cliché picture of what it would resemble and how an individual would carry on with their life. I envisioned them to be without a ton of cash, and living in extremely poor lodging conditions. Yet in addition envisioned them to spend time with an inappropriate group which might be a major effect on how they go about things. A portion of these apparent thoughts were supported up by research or what I have found in the media. It is additionally especially a cliché picture. Rogers (refered to in Thompson 1988) says that causing a judgment about individuals to can be an obstruction to adequacy and is something I should know about in the event that I am to turn into an intelligent and reflexiv

Leadership Challenges of James Riadyâ€Free Samples For Students

Question: What Is the Leadership Challenges of James Riady? Answer: Presentation A few powers challenge initiative at the various stages throughout everyday life; in any case, genuine pioneers discover out of those emergency. On an equivalent note, this task is about a pioneer Mr. James Riady who is the director of the Lippo Group in Indonesia. The principle reason for this task is to assess the authority quality in Mr. Riady dependent on some initiative characteristics, for example, Moral and Transformational authority. Authority can be alluded to an assortment of a few attributes, which inspires the standard of an individual by improving the virtues and the appropriating the profoundly useful qualities for the general public (Chemers, 2014). In the given contextual analysis, James Riady is a case of such pioneers, which is the self-control of a few qualities, which has impacted the general public and the nation too. Mr. Riady is the executive of the Lippo Group of Indonesia who is dealing with the activities in the Indonesia and outside of the nation. The Lippo Group is engaged with a few business spaces, for example, budgetary administrations, retail activities, land business and so on. Mr. Riady is a piece of a profoundly fruitful gathering. By the by, Mr. Riady has profoundly contributed in the achievement of the gathering. In spite of all the accurate things, the pioneer has been condemned for a portion of his works (Ciulla, 2014). The greatest analysis, which the pioneer has pulled in, happene d in the year 2001. Mr. Riady was blamed for being associated with certain sorts of political injury when the pioneer was mutually accused for swindling the United States of America. The pioneer was denounced for offering supports to the Bill Clinton and different democrats. The political injury attracted a profoundly raised punishment of $8.6 million. This was by a wide margin the greatest fine, which the political injury attracted throughout the entire existence of the United States. Mr. Riady was exceptionally reprimanded for including into such injury, which at that point in the long run caused the pioneer to understand that the political injury and the business can never blend (Daft, 2014). The administration of Mr. Riady is an assortment of a few qualities, for example, dynamic, transformational, situational. Nonetheless, the qualities of Mr. Riady are absent on the ethical quality. The trait of the pioneer is profoundly unethical, which is clear in its association in such a major outrage. Be that as it may, Mr. Riady is exceptionally safeguard and the student of circumstance. This is a lot of reflected in his choice to correct his practices and to turn into a decent pioneer. The change from a pioneer to a corrupt pioneer and afterward again changing go into a perfect chief just tells the excursion of a transformational pioneer. The administration style of Mr. Riady is loaded with attributes, for example, dynamism, absorbance, changing and situational. Notwithstanding of all the analysis, which has kept encompassing the life of the pioneer, Mr. Riady is as yet regarded generally as an incredible pioneer, which contributed exceptionally in the hoisting economy of Indone sia (Hackman Johnson, 2013). Mr. Riady is profoundly acclaimed pioneer for its elevated expectation works, which likewise got colossal acknowledgment to the Lippo Group. The exceptionally captivating nature of the Mr. Riady has acquired a lot of achievement not exclusively to the Lippo Group yet in addition to the economy of Indonesia. The after snapshot of the political injury, which had pulled in mass analysis to the pioneer, Mr. Riady perceived the basics of initiative. This was the one explanation at that point, which impacted Mr. Riady most and empowered him for a change (Hargreaves Fink, 2012). By and by, Mr. Riady had distinguished that the genuine character of a pioneer is in the appreciation from all edge of the world. The genuine character of a pioneer forces the person in question for the social prosperity separated from working together moreover. The significant asset behind the force and the impacting character of Mr. Riady is its sheer authority style, which is conceived in him by ideals of the her editary variables (Nahavandi, 2016). The authority quality is acquired in Mr. Riady from his dad Mochtar Riady. This was his institutional contemplations, which empowered Mr. Riady for a perfect administration trademark. In any case, the inferred nature of authority in him helped Mr. Riady understand the virtues of the authority. This is a result of the way that Mr. Riady tried to change his whole reasoning and changing into the ethical attributes of a pioneer. This is the reason Mr. Riady concentrated then profoundly on the social prosperity. The extraordinary authority style is reflected in its amazing endeavors, which reflected in the quick development of the Lippo Group (Northouse, 2012). The organization has a notoriety to have the most elevated level of virtues, which likewise supported Mr. Riady for a less beneficial business and a profoundly socially arranged reasoning. The organization is occupied with a few instructive battles in and outside of Indonesia. By the by, the exceptionally viable pundits of Mr. Riady did likewise toss an assortment of applause from the pundits. The pundits had condemned the virtues of Mr. Riady previously yet now they are dropping the load of gestures of recognition for the pioneer. The social prosperity is a lot of clear in the operational style of Mr. Riady (Tannenbaum, Weschler Massarik, 2013). James Riady is generally a transformational pioneer, which has the force and the impact behind him, which energizes Mr. Riady for the change into an ethical character (Northouse, 2012). The contribution of the pioneer in the political injury that happened with the assistance of Mr. Clinton and different democrats is an odd case of an improper authority. Be that as it may, the force and the impact of his progenitors and his dad who is the CEO of the organization behind him have by and large helped Mr. Riady defeat of the indecent trademark. A portion of the instances of his changed qualities do very well help the point that the authority style of Mr. Riady is a greater amount of Transformational. The political injury, which pulled in the most noteworthy ever punishment in the political history of the United States could have pulverized the ethical quality of James Riady. In any case, in spite of losing certainty, Mr. Riady reestablished himself for the change into such an administrati on style, which could be appreciated and recognized generally (Nahavandi, 2016). Be that as it may, Mr. Riady needs to battle hard to keep up its notoriety. Notwithstanding of tremendous social government assistance and the mechanical achievement, James Riady has seen a few reactions for his initiative style. James Riady is notable for an enthusiastic and dynamic sort of pioneer, which never faltered of going for certain analyses (Chemers, 2014). This isn't at all a little sort of progress that a pioneer can select. A little change is very conceivable yet a whole change of the authority style is a lot of various. This is for sure extremely hard to change the whole character. The change happened simply after the political injury. Instances of such pioneers who have changed them totally into some socially recognized authority is uncommon. This is a result of such explanation just that Mr. Riady is progressively a transformational pioneer. The person who used to be associated with the political injury in the US, he in the long run changed its qualities into increasingly refined and socially acknowledged character. The profoundly fruitful business of the organization and the similarly acts of kindness for the social causes has raised the administration nature of James Riady. The pundits have likewise applauded the social prosperity of the administration style of James Riady. A constant spotlight on the instruction in and abroad the nations have pulled in a pile of gratefulness for the Lippo Group (Northouse, 2012). The Lippo Group is exceptionally effective organization in Indonesia. The Group is exceptionally known for social works. End Mr. James Riady was at first less in moral attributes as it is obvious in the political embarrassment in America. The political embarrassment accordingly pulled in the most elevated ever punishment throughout the entire existence of the legislative issues of the America. The specific outrage was an indecent authority; in any case, not long after the occurrence, James Riady understood that legislative issues and business are both the various things. Mr. Riady changed himself to turn into a decent pioneer. The adjustment in initiative brought some exceptionally acclaimed social works, for example, upgrade of instruction, supporting major instructive occasions and turning into a less benefit situated and profoundly socially slanted towards various exercises. Regardless of all the acts of kindness, which James Riady did bring after its resurrection, he was each time scrutinized for some different works. By the by, James Riady is a fruitful specialist and a pioneer, which has improved the economy of Indonesia. In spite of all the analysis, the administration style of James Riady is exceptionally acclaimed over the globe. References Chemers, M. (2014).An integrative hypothesis of administration. Brain science Press. Ciulla, J. B. (Ed.). (2014).Ethics, the core of administration. ABC-CLIO. Stupid, R. L. (2014).The administration experience. Cengage Learning. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013).Leadership: A correspondence point of view. Waveland Press. Hargreaves, A., Fink, D. (2012).Sustainable leadership(Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Nahavandi, A. (2016).The Art and Science of Leadership - Global Edition. Pearson. Northouse, P. G. (2012).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. Tannenbaum, R., Weschler, I., Massarik, F. (2013).Leadership and association. Routledge.

How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day

How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day? How Much Do People in Your State Spend on Valentines Day?Find out which state is planning to spend the most, and which two states are tied for last place with plans to spend a whopping zero dollars.What are your plans for Valentines Day this year? Are you thinking a quiet, inexpensive night in with a home-cooked meal and romantic movie? Or are you thinking a massive, expensive blowout with a fancy dinner, carriage ride, and a personal string quartet?People celebrate  (or choose not  to celebrate) Valentines Day  in tons of different ways, each with their own price tag.  So how does the cost of your plans compare to the cost of other peoples?  Are you spending more or less than the average person? Wouldnt you like to know?Its funny you should ask!We conducted a Google Survey, asking almost  2,500 people how much theyre planning to spend this Valentines Day; then we broke the results down by age, gender, and state of residence (including Washington D.C.).Overall, it looks like people a rent breaking the bank this year. On average, folks are planning to spend  just $33.64 on Valentines Day festivities, an amount that will barely cover the cost of a movie for two and some snacks  â€" let alone dinner, a gift, or any heart-shaped chocolates.Check out our interactive map below to see how your state stacks up.The Big PictureSo how did your state do? Whether youre deeply offended or incredibly proud of the numbers from your home turf, there are other ways to break down the results of this survey. Take a look at the following stats:People surveyed: 2,481Average amount spent: $33.64Mens average amount spent:  $41.38Womens average amount spent:   $25.85Average difference in spending between men and women: $15.53The numbers might be a little lower than you thought, but it all seems to track, right? Well strap on your big kid pants, cuz here comes the real doozy:44 percent of  all  respondents said that they planned to spend a whopping  zero dollars.Thats more than we antic ipated. Is something happening out there, America? Something we should be made aware of? Are you all doing okay? Do you want us to talk to Oprah? See if theres something she can do?Thats okay. No need to respond. Well talk to  Oprah and get back to you. But spending $0 is better than looking for a payday loan online.State-By-State  Takeaways:The award for cheapest (or perhaps loneliest) state goes to  Its a tie! Respondents from Alaska and North Dakota all reported spending $0 dollars on Valentines Day. To be fair, it gets  very  cold in both those states come February, so maybe folks are just  cuddling up for the night.Albuquerque is for Lovers.  New Mexico finished number one in our survey, and the results werent even close. Respondents in that state had an average spend of $168.24, which was almost  $100 more than the next highest average (Connecticut, $69). New Mexico also reported the highest average spend for men at $267. Women in New Mexico only spent an average of $28.33, wh ich means that New Mexico also has the highest spending gap between men and women at $238.67.The 10 highest-spending states all spent above $42. Aside from New Mexico, three states spent above $60: Connecticut, Missouri, and Texas. The next six states on the listâ€"Louisiana, Idaho, Hawaii, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kansasâ€"all spent between $42.04 and $48.85. Oddly enough, no state recorded an average spend in the $50-range.Idaho has the highest average spend for women.  Female respondents in Idaho reported spending an average of $71.50 on Valentines Day, more than in any other state. Oh, and for whats it worth, men in Idaho only reported spending $26.25. If theres an uptick in Idaho boyfriends  being sent to sleep on the couch  come February 15th, well know why.Women are spending more than men in 14 states.  In addition to Idaho, women are spending more than men in  Colorado Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Oklahoma, South Dakota, T ennessee, and Washington DC. Four of those statesâ€"Louisiana, Idaho, Tennesse, and Kansasâ€"are top ten spenders overall!Maine is the only state  where the average spend (non-zero category) was below $10. Congratulations? We guess? Respondents in Maine are planning to spend an average of $9.67. So while thats better than the goose eggs put up by North Dakota and Alaska, Maine is still the only state where people planned to spend money and yet couldnt even crack a single Hamilton.Indiana has the smallest gap between what men and women plan to spend.  This is another statistic that  falls into the non-zero category as both male  and  female respondents in Alaska and North Dakota  planned on spending nothing. Women in Indiana plan to spend $17.61 and men in the state plan to spend $17.20 for a difference in spending of only $0.41.  The only other state with a difference in spending below $1 is South Carolina ($0.80).Results by Age GroupOverall spending by age group:AgesAverage Spent18 -24$20.9425-34$32.7435-44$35.9645-54$38.7455-64$39.5165+$27.77Heres  how much men spent broken down by age group:AgesAverage SpentMale 25-34$41Male 35-44$43.66Male 45-54$42.37Male 55-64$60.42Male 65+$25.70And heres how much women spent by age group:AgesAverage SpentFemale 25-34$22.87Female 35-44$28.03Female 45-54$34.66Female 55-64$20.86Female 65+$29.96Age Group TakeawaysOverall, ages 18-24 spent the least.  This makes a lot of sense. Folks between the ages of 18 and 24 are just starting out in life, which translates to less disposable income to spend on stuff like Valentines Day. Were sure they made their partners lots of great coupons for free snuggles and one home-cooked meal though. Spending also tails off once folks hit 65-plus, which is also understandable. Once youve through half a century of Valentines Days, the luster kind of wears off.From ages 25-54, the amount of money men spend holds steady.  Between the ages of 25 and 34, Men spend an average of $41. Between 35 and 44, they spend an average of $43.66. And between the ages of 45 and 54, they spend an average of $42.37. Thats remarkably consistent and perhaps points towards a societal expectation that guys should always be doing something to celebrate Valentines Day.Men ages 55 to 64 spent the most. On average, they spend $60.42. The previous male age groups averaged around $41. Thats an almost $20 jump! Maybe after spending 30 years averaging around $41 per Valentines Day, older men need to step up their game for their partners, who may have grown tired of the same old, same old V-Day routine.Women over 65 are the only group that spends more than their male counterparts.  Were just going to speculate wildly that this correlates  with women having a longer average lifespan  than men. Clearly, theyre getting back out on there on the dating scene and experiencing the romance of Valentines Day anew!Further Reading:If you and your S.O. share a lot of nerdy sci-fi passions, check out our post where we ca lculate  how much it would cost  to fly to every  Star Wars filming location.If youre worried about your partners poor credit, check out our post on how a partners bad credit can affect you.Want to buy your S.O. some Bitcoin for Valentines Day? Heres our take.Just got dumped and want to spend that Valentines Day money on literally anything else? Well, they say the best revenge is living well, so why not take that money and plow it into one of our four mini-money resolutions for 2018?How much do you plan on spending this Valentines Day? We  want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

History of the American Labor Movement

The American labor force has changed profoundly during the nations evolution from an agrarian society into a modern industrial state. The United States remained a largely agricultural nation until late in the 19th century. Unskilled workers fared poorly in the early U.S. economy, receiving as little as half the pay of skilled craftsmen, artisans, and mechanics. About 40 percent of workers in cities were low-wage laborers and seamstresses in clothing factories, often living in dismal circumstances. With the rise of factories, children, women, and poor immigrants were commonly employed to run machines. Rise and Fall of Labor Unions The late 19th century and the 20th century brought substantial industrial growth. Many Americans left farms and small towns to work in factories, which were organized for mass production and characterized by steep hierarchy, a reliance on relatively unskilled labor, and low wages. In this environment, labor unions gradually developed clout. One such union was the Industrial Workers of the World, founded in 1905. Eventually, they won substantial improvements in working conditions. They also changed American politics; often aligned with the Democratic Party, unions represented a key constituency for much of the social legislation enacted from the time of President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal in the 1930s through the Kennedy and Johnson administrations of the 1960s. Organized labor continues to be an important political and economic force today, but its influence has waned markedly. Manufacturing has declined in relative importance, and the service sector has grown. More and more workers hold white-collar office jobs rather than unskilled, blue-collar factory jobs. Newer industries, meanwhile, have sought highly skilled workers who can adapt to continuous changes produced by computers and other new technologies. A growing emphasis on customization and a need to change products frequently in response to market demands has prompted some employers to reduce hierarchy and to rely instead on self-directed, interdisciplinary teams of workers. Organized labor, rooted in industries such as steel and heavy machinery, has had trouble responding to these changes. Unions prospered in the years immediately following World War II, but in later years, as the number of workers employed in the traditional manufacturing industries has declined, union membership has dropped. Employers, facing mounting challenges from low-wage, foreign competitors, have begun seeking greater flexibility in their employment policies, making more use of temporary and part-time employees and putting less emphasis on pay and benefit plans designed to cultivate long-term relationships with employees. They also have fought union organizing campaigns and strikes more aggressively. Politicians, once reluctant to buck union power, have passed legislation that cut further into the unions base. Meanwhile, many younger, skilled workers have come to see unions as anachronisms that restrict their independence. Only in sectors that essentially function as monopoliesà ¢â‚¬â€such as government and public schools—have unions continued to make gains. Despite the diminished power of unions, skilled workers in successful industries have benefited from many of the recent changes in the workplace. But unskilled workers in more traditional industries often have encountered difficulties. The 1980s and 1990s saw a growing gap in the wages paid to skilled and unskilled workers. While American workers at the end of the 1990s thus could look back on a decade of growing prosperity born of strong economic growth and low unemployment, many felt uncertain about what the future would bring.

Ovids Account of Aphrodite and Adonis

The love goddess of the Greeks, Aphrodite, usually made other people fall in love (or lust, more often than not), but sometimes she, too, was smitten. In this story of Adonis and Aphrodite, which comes from the tenth book of, the Roman poet Ovid summarizes Aphrodites ill-fated love affair with Adonis. Aphrodite fell in love with lots of males. The hunter Adonis was one of these. It was his good looks that attracted the goddess and now the very name Adonis is synonymous with male beauty. Ovid says that by Aphrodites falling in love with him, the mortal Adonis avenged the incest between his parent Myrrha and her father Cinyras and then he caused Aphrodite intolerable grief when he was killed. The original act of incest was provoked by unquenchable lust caused by Aphrodite. Note the geographic locations of cult sites that Aphrodite is accused of neglecting: Paphos, Cythera, Cnidos, and Amathus. Also, note the detail of Aphrodite flying with swans. Since this is part of the work on physical transformations by Ovid, the dead Adonis is turned into something else, a flower. Also worth noting: Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite V. This hymn tells the story of Aphrodites love affair with the mortal Anchises.Aspects of Venus (Aphrodite) Ovids Story The following is Arthur Goldings translation from 1922 of the section of the tenth book of Ovids Metamorphoses on the love story of Adonis and Aphrodite: That son of sister and grandfather, whowas lately hidden in his parent tree,just lately born, a lovely baby boyis now a youth, now man more beautiful825 than during growth. He wins the love of Venusand so avenges his own mothers passion.For while the goddess son with quiver heldon the shoulder, once was kissing his loved mother,it chanced unwittingly he grazed her breast830 with a projecting arrow. Instantlythe wounded goddess pushed her son away;but the scratch had pierced her deeper than she thoughtand even Venus was at first deceived.Delighted with the beauty of the youth,835 she does not think of her Cytherian shoresand does not care for Paphos, which is girtby the deep sea, nor Cnidos, haunts of fish,nor Amathus far-famed for precious ores.Venus, neglecting heaven, prefers Adonis840 to heaven, and so she holds close to his waysas his companion, and forgets to restat noon-day in the shade, neglecting the careof her sweet beauty. She goes through the woods,and over mountain ridges and wild fields,845 rocky and thorn-set, bare to her white kneesafter Dianas manner. And she cheersthe hounds, intent to hunt for harmless prey,such as the leaping hare, or the wild stag,high-crowned with branching antlers, or the doe.--850 she keeps away from fierce wild boars, awayfrom ravenous wolves; and she avoids the bearsof frightful claws, and lions glutted withthe blood of slaughtered cattle.She warns you,855 Adonis, to beware and fear them. If her fearsfor you were only heeded! Oh be brave,she says, against those timid animalswhich fly from you; but courage is not safeagainst the bold. Dear boy, do not be rash,860 do not attack the wild beasts which are armedby nature, lest your glory may cost megreat sorrow. Neither youth nor beauty northe deeds which have moved Venus have effecton lions, bristling boars, and on the eyes865 and tempers of wild beasts. Boars have the forceof lightning in their curved tusks, and the rageof tawny lions is unlimited.I fear and hate them all. When he inquires870 the reason, she says: I will tell it; youwill be surprised to learn the bad resultcaused by an ancient crime. -- But I am wearywith unaccustomed toil; and see! a poplarconvenient offers a delightful shade875 and this lawn gives a good couch. Let us restourselves here on the grass. So saying, shereclined upon the turf and, pillowingher head against his breast and mingling kisseswith her words, she told him the following tale: Story of Atalanta My dear Adonis keep away from allsuch savage animals; avoid all thosewhich do not turn their fearful backs in flightbut offer their bold breasts to your attack,1115 lest courage should be fatal to us both.Indeed she warned him. -- Harnessing her swans,she traveled swiftly through the yielding air;but his rash courage would not heed the advice.By chance his dogs, which followed a sure track,1120 aroused a wild boar from his hiding place;and, as he rushed out from his forest lair,Adonis pierced him with a glancing stroke.Infuriate, the fierce boars curved snoutfirst struck the spear-shaft from his bleeding side;1125 and, while the trembling youth was seeking whereto find a safe retreat, the savage beastraced after him, until at last, he sankhis deadly tusk deep in Adonis groin;and stretched him dying on the yellow sand.1130 And now sweet Aphrodite, borne through airin her light chariot, had not yet arrivedat Cyprus, on the wings of her white swans.Afar she recognized his dying groans,a nd turned her white birds towards the sound. And when1135 down looking from the lofty sky, she sawhim nearly dead, his body bathed in blood,she leaped down--tore her garment--tore her hair --and beat her bosom with distracted hands.And blaming Fate said, But not everything1140 is at the mercy of your cruel power.My sorrow for Adonis will remain,enduring as a lasting monument.Each passing year the memory of his deathshall cause an imitation of my grief.1145 Your blood, Adonis, will become a flowerperennial. Was it not allowed to youPersephone, to transform Menthes limbsinto sweet fragrant mint? And can this changeof my loved hero be denied to me?1150 Her grief declared, she sprinkled his blood withsweet-smelling nectar, and his blood as soonas touched by it began to effervesce,just as transparent bubbles always risein rainy weather. Nor was there a pause1155 more than an hour, when from Adonis, blood,exactly of its color, a loved flowersprang up, such as pomegranates give to us,small trees which later hide their seeds beneatha tough rind. But the joy it gives to man1160 is short-lived, for the winds which give the flowerits name, Anemone, shake it right down,because its slender hold, always so weak,lets it fall to the ground from its frail stem.

Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction Free Essays

Course: Research Methodology (BT21603) Lecturer: Dr. Zakariya Belkhamza Name of Members| Matrix Numbers| Signatures| Rachael Ubu| BB11110489| | Nurul Hidayah Binti Ariff| BB11110460| | Annie Thien Li Len| BB11110055| | Nicole Chow Soo Yee| BB11110372| | Surianti Binti Abidin| BB11110579| | Khuzaimah Binti Mohd Nurung| BB11110242| | Jazmiah Jamaluddin| BB11110209| | Mazlinah Binti Majid| BB11110310| | Siti Munirah Bte Abd Malik| BB11160816| | Wang Qin| BB11170684| | 1. 0 Research Topic Factors that affect customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. 0 Research Background The English word â€Å"hotel† derives from the French word hotel (coming from hote meaning host). It refers to a townhouse which is any building that is frequented by seeing visitors. A hotel is an establishment which provides lodging for a paid short term basis. Kotler (1996) defined customer satisfaction as â€Å"the level of a person’s felt state resulting from comparing a product’s perceived performance or outcome in violation to his/her own expectations. † The importance of this study is to gain knowledge on customer satisfaction and the problems resulting in lack of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. According to Alex Hisaka (2011), the importance of customer satisfaction can have an impact on your business and if you don’t start paying attention you’ll lose an opportunity to make a customer happy. Customer satisfaction with hotel properties has been identified as one of the factors leading to the success of a tourist destination (Shih, 1986; Yau and Chan, 1990; Stevens, 1992; Mok et al. , 1995). Research into customer satisfaction in the service industry has increased dramatically in recent years (Peterson and Wilson, 1992). Customer satisfaction has long been an rea of interest in academic research. Hunt (1975) considers satisfaction an evaluation on which the customer have experienced with the services is at least as good as it supposed to be. For demographic characteristic, nearly 46 percent of the respondents had stay at Medium- Tariff hotels, 42 percent at High-Tariff â€Å"B† hotels and 12 percent at High-Tariff â€Å"A† hotels. The finding clea rly demonstrates that the services encounter or customer-employee interaction is a major determinant affecting travels’ perceptions in relation to service quality, resulting in their likelihood of returning to the same hotel. . 0 Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction * Service Quality * Room Quality * Service Quality * Room Quality Research Framework 4. 1 Research Problem Hotel industries nowadays are facing one of the most important challenge is to provide and maintain customer satisfaction. Kandampully (2000) Service quality has become a factor important in the overall tourism experience and one which ultimately dictates the success of the tourism business. According to Lewis and Booms (1982), service quality is measure of how well the service delivered matches customer’s expectations. A part from that, room qualities also becomes a factor that can influence customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. Room qualities are important considerations for travel in-lodging selection. It includes cleanliness of room, comfort of bed, and quality of in-room temperature control and quietness of room. (Knutson, 1988; Barsky and Labagh, 1992; McClearly and Weaver, 1992; Gilbert and Morris, 1995; Heung et al. , 1996). Positive relationship can make a higher commitment of customers and increase their rate of return. Long term relationship between customers and hotel is becoming more important as the positive correlation between overall satisfaction levels of visitors and their abilty to return to the same hotel. Since most previous research found out that most study on customer satisfaction in hotel industry focused in Hong Kong, United States and other European countries, where there’s a lack of Malaysian study focusing in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Therefore, this research will focus on customer satisfaction in hotel industry in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. 4. 0 Research Objective 1. To investigate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction 2. To investigate the relationship between room quality and customer satisfaction References 1. Choi T. C and Chu. R, 2001, determinant of hotel guests’ satisfaction and repeat patronage in the Hong Kong hotels history. 2. K. s. (kayne) Chan, 1998, journal of hospitality and tourism research. Tutorial 1 Research Methodology 1) What research is all about? 2) Describe the characteristic of scientific method (What is scientific research? ) 3) What is problem statement? How to write a problem statement Answers 1. Research is about doing or making a study in a specific area of interest. According to Saunders, research is defined as something that people undertake in order to find things out in a systematic way, thereby increasing their knowledge. 2. Scientific research is the development of a theory that is then tested through a series of propositions. The characteristics of scientific research are that firstly, we would have to create a hypothesis about the relationship between two variables. Second characteristic is that by using the hypothesis, we would have to test it through a series of propositions. Thirdly, we would have to examine the logic of the hypothesis by comparing them with existing hypothesis relating to our hypothesis. Fourth, we would have to collect appropriate data to measure the variables. Fifth, if the results of the analysis are not consistent with the problems, the hypothesis is rejected and the theory is false. Lastly, if the results are consistent then the theory is true. 3. Problem statement is analyzing the problems related to the hypothesis. By asking the correct problem statements, we can ensure that we can relate the problems to the hypothesis. How to cite Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction, Essay examples

Climatic Change And Its Effect On Society Essay Example For Students

Climatic Change And Its Effect On Society Essay Climatic Change and Its Effect on SocietyThere has been a significant climatic change that has taken placethroughout the years on Earth. These changes have effected society in more thanone way. However, there is nothing society can do about the long term influencesof climatic changes. Society has tended to address the short term effects ofclimatic changes that influence the global temperatures within the life span ofpresent generations. The following will show how climatic changes does effectsociety, health, and economics. Society depends a lot on natural resources for various aspects. First ofall, society depends largely on forests to supply trees which in turn supplywood for construction. Other resources include oil and animals (livestock). Inthe focus of wood, there is the Western Canadian Boreal Forest which is a largeproducer of wood for the United States construction industry. However, climaticchanges has had large and impacting effects on the construction industry. Compared to eastern Canada, the southern boreal forest region of western Canadahas a relatively dry climate. Thus, drought effects are one of the majorconcerns being addressed by researchers in this region. climate modellers havepredicted a large increase in temperature for this region, which could lead toeven drier conditions and enormous stresses on vegetation in the westernCanadian boreal forest. This type of impact was observed following the 1988drought it experiences, when there was a die-back of aspen over extensive areasof the aspen parkland in Western Canada. Associated with this drought was adrying up of large lakes in the region. Another potential impact for the regionis a major increase in forest fires. This is due to the fact that fire frequencyis closely linked to moisture levels which are expected to decrease underclimatic change. Thus, it is noticed that with increased climatic change thefuture that this forest has in supplying lumber is decreasing, and theconstruction industry will face a slight drawback due to this. In this it isnoticed that, with a drawback in the construction industrys output, will alsoeffect the economy and society. The economy will effect society and the decreasein output means a decrease in jobs, which in effect hurts society. Contrary to the example of the forests in Canada, is the informationfound on its agriculture. Because average temperatures are expected to increasemore near the poles than near the equator, the shift in climatic zones will bemore pronounced in the higher latitudes. In the mid-latitude regions ( 45 60latitude ), the shift is expected to be about 200-300 kilometers for everydegree Celsius of warming. Since todays latitudinal climate belts are eachoptimal for particular crops, such shifts could have a powerful impact onagricultural and livestock production. For example, in the Canadian prairies,the growing season might lengthen by 10 days for every 1oC increase in averageannual temperature. Another example (Taken from sources on the net) is the impact of climatechange on water. Now, water is a survival of mankind, in general, but almost forall life. Thus, if water was effected by climatic changes, so would society,health, as well as economics be impacted by climatic changes. In areas whereclimate change causes reduced precipitation, freshwater storage reserves,primarily in the form of groundwater, will steadily shrink. Areas where moreprecipitation was not matched by increased evaporation would experience floodsand higher lake and river levels. An increase in extreme events such as droughtsand floods would undermine the reliability of many critical sources. Diminishedsnow accumulation in winter would reduce the spring run-off that can be vital toreplenishing lakes and rivers; a 10% decline in precipitation and a 1-2oC risein temperature could reduce run-off by 40-70% in drier basins. Worseningdroughts combined with the over-exploitation of water resources would cause sa ltto leach from the soil, thus raising the salinity of the unsaturated zone (thelayer between the ground and the underlying water table). In coastal zones, alowered water table would also draw salt-water from the sea in the freshgroundwater. At the same time, higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereare expected to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants, which couldin turn cause more rapid evapo-transpiration. Together, these various effectswould have extremely negative consequences for river watersheds, lake levels,aquifers, and other sources of freshwater. As it is seen in the informationfound, such consequences would in reality effect society, agriculture, andeconomics. Society, would have lower levels of freshwater, agriculture wouldalso have lower levels of freshwater to survive on. Because of this, the economywould be effected since more work will need to be enforced to revitalize thesources of freshwater, or find more. .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .postImageUrl , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:visited , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:active { border:0!important; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:active , .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052 .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea211da1e06deb5fadc315bd97444052:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare and Contrast:Martin Luther King Jr. EssayIt can be seen through these previous examples, that society is effectedby various forms of climatic change. Thus, if society is effected, so is thehealth of people within the society, and economics is also effected. Itbasically is like a continual cycle that persists with a relation betweenclimatic changes and the effects it has on society, health, and economics.

SWA lord of the flies Essay Example For Students

SWA lord of the flies Essay I finally have salvation standing before me but I do not feel saved at all. Piggy was not right when he told me that Simons dead was an accident, it was a murder committed by everybody. But I do not blame them nor do I blame myself; it was the beasts fault. I know the beast is responsible for everything that went wrong on this island; He is the one to be blamed. We did not wanted to act like this, we tried to keep things right. We tried to act like the grown-ups, in a civilized way and we tried to work together. We will write a custom essay on SWA lord of the flies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I was their boss, the one in charge of guiding them and we had everything in order; everything was going well until that beastie creature came along. The beast took control over our bodies and minds and made us act in such a savage way that we ended up like this. I feel ashamed of us but it was not our fault. How could I have not seen what was going to happen? We should have hunted down that creature when we saw it on the mountain but we got so frightened. However, I know there is nothing we can do to kill this beast that now lives inside each one of us. It possesses an incredible and unpredictable evil power. It is not the creepy creature that once we saw on the mountain anymore; he has transformed into an invisible creature that cannot be seen but felt. I see the distant ship getting closer but I do not feel any relief. Piggy would be so excited to see the ship coming to rescue us. He would probably be so excited of getting to see his aunt again. I miss him; he was a loyal friend, he was always there for me when I needed someone. I also feel sorry for what happened to Simon, I whish they were here with us; they did not deserved that. As I remember their faces my heart starts to beat hardly and the coldness of a tear running through my cheek reminds me of how the beast had eaten our hearts leaving just an empty space he filled out with darkness. As the ship gets closer to the shore I realize I been standing still for so long that the fury of the fire behind me has made my skin turn red. I walk towards the ship and I watch the burning island for a last time; the flames seem to be laughing at us celebrating their victorious triumph. He won, the beast won. There will not be anymore innocence; we let him take control over us. I get aboard the ship and I watch the other boys come aboard; I watch the beast come aboard with them too within their filthy bodies. I look at Jack firmly; he is quiet. None of them seem excited. Although we are getting rescued, we will never get rescued from this beast that got inside each of us and that we will have to live with for the rest of our lives, I know. And I know he is here with me now, listening to every single word I think on. He wants me to hurt the other boys; he is telling me in a silent voice to kill Jack. He says Jack should suffer for everything he caused, he is telling me that Jack is responsible for everything, that he has to pay for trying to hurt me and steal my power and for disrupting the order we had. He says it is fair. Maybe he is right, I think as I watch the.

The Impact of The 1920s †History Essay

The Impact of The 1920s – History Essay Free Online Research Papers The Impact of The 1920s History Essay The decade of the 1920s was a period of American prosperity, new technology, and a new role for women. As World War I came to an end, society began bursting into many different things. The twenties were a time when people laughed more often than cried, partied more often than worked, and dreamed more often than faced reality. Athletes were looked up to as heroes, authors helped people escape into a different life, and women dressed as flappers and started voting. The Harlem Renaissance, the model T, prohibition, sports heroes, the role of women, and new technologies all helped influence the social changes in the Roaring Twenties. In the 1920s, African Americans were roaring in their culture. African American music, literature, dance, art, and social commentary all boomed in Harlem, New York. Their culture movement was known to be called The New Negro Movement and later called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance showed the different cultures of African American. One of the main factors leading to the rise of the Harlem Renaissance was the urban migration. There were different people of the arts, such as Nora Thurston Zeale who was an anthropologist, Countee Cullen who was a romantic poet, Langston Hughes who was a poet as well as a playwright. Marcus Garvey, James Weldon Johnston, and W.E.B. Dubois were three political figures who helped people have hope of freedom for African Americans and made the Harlem Renaissance what it came to be known for, all the arts, literature, and music. Marcus Garvey was the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the first African American leader in the American history to organize masses of people in a political movement. He advocated black nationalism and financial independence for African Americans. W.E.B. Dubois was an author and a teacher who helped found the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and helped African Americans try to improve their lives. James Weldon Johnston also helped found the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and was also the secretary. He was also an influential poet that influenced jazz music. Another black famous figure in the 1920s was Louis Armstrong. He was an amazing trumpet player who played jazz for the first time ever heard north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Langston Hughes was a great writer who wrote funny poems, stories, essays, and poetry. The Harlem Renaissance was a time period which had a huge influence across America and even around the world. The automobile really changed the way people lived in the 1920s. The automobile became the backbone of the American economy. It altered the American landscape and Americans society, and it was only one of the several factors in the countrys business boom in the 1920s. The automobile changed the way people lived their lives, the way the city was run, and how the economy was dealt with. The automobile changed the way everyday people lived their lives. Rural families now could travel to the city for shopping and entertainment. It also gave families the opportunity to take a vacation in places far away. Automobiles also gave younger people and women additional opportunities to be more independent. It allowed people to live far away from their jobs causing the urban sprawl. The automobile changed the way the city was run in a few ways. It was evident in the construction of the paved roads suitable for driving in all weather. Houses were being built with garages or carports and a driveway and a smaller lawn due to more people having automobiles. Gas stations, repair shops, public garages, motels, tourist camps, traffic signals, and shopping centers were all being built as well. The economy also had a big change when the automobile came into power. The industry provided an economic underpinning for cities like Akron and Detroit. It drew people to oil-producing states like California and Texas. The automobile industry also helped promote the free enterprise system. In the late 1920s, about one in every five people owned a vehicle in America. On January 16, 1920, the 18th amendment went to affect which banned all consumption, distribution, and creation of any alcoholic beverages. This created uproar, because people really did not like being told what they could or could not drink. The soul purpose was to reduce the quantity of alcohol consumed. It at first worked, it began to be very difficult to get alcohol, plus the prices went up a lot, and the quantity consumed was less than it used to be. At that time, most bootleggers were from the mafia, which were families that controlled areas of a city. Speakeasies were made to keep people happy when the alcohol was banned. They gave out alcohol illegally. Besides speakeasies, the American population came up with different kind of ways to get around the 18th Amendment, such as putting alcohol in hot water bottles, coconut shells, garden hoses, and other unique things to get alcohol. The mafia saw the amendment as a way to make money. The time between 1920 until 1933 when prohibition ended, mafia families, such as Al Capone, were taking in about sixty million dollars. It was pretty hard to uphold the Prohibition law. So in 1933, the Prohibition law came to an end. There were many sports heroes in the 1920s, such as George Herman Ruth, Jack Dempsey, Johnny Weismuller, Steve Donoghue, Harold Edward Grange, Helen Newington Wills, and William Tilden. George Herman Ruth, later dubbed Babe Ruth from his fans, set the baseball record of sixty home runs in one season in 1927. This record stood until 1961 when Roger Maris hit 61 home runs. He might have been the best baseball player who ever played the game. He led the Yankees to seven World Series and made two million dollars in his career. Jack the Manassa Mauler Dempsey was one of the best heavyweight boxers of all time. He was a heavyweight champion and fought and won against Georges Carpentier. The battle was later called The Battle of the Century and they were the first people to be paid more than one million dollars for promotion of the fight. Johnny Weismuller was a swimmer who won a lot of Olympic gold medals. He won 52 United States titles and 28 world distance records. He also star red in many films as Tarzan Lord of the Jungle. Steve Donoghue won several Derbys. He won six total Derbys and was named the champion jockey from 1914-1923. Harold Edward Grange was a college football hero who helped get the game of American football popular. Helen Newington Wills was a womans tennis champion. She won Wimbledon for the first time in 1927. She had won two Olympic gold medals and 19 singles championships. She was later inducted into the U.S. Lawn Tennis Hall of Fame. William Big Bill Tilden was a mens tennis champion. He was the first American to win the Wimbledon title in 1920. These two champions helped get the game of tennis popular during the twenties. On August 26th, 1920, President Wilson ratified the Nineteenth Amendment. The Nineteenth Amendment was for women suffrage. In the twenties, many roles changed for women. Women were declared the right to vote, their styles changed, they began doing other jobs such as doctors, bankers, lawyers, and other different jobs which were usually reserved for men. Womens style changed from wearing clothes that went all the way down to their ankles and with long hair all pinned up to short bob hair cuts and short skirts. These women were called flappers. In the twenties, the jobs that were usually seen as womanly such as household things dropped. Women started doing jobs that men usually did. It was still seen that women were to be in the home and men brought home the money. A lot of new technology thrived in the 1920s. In 1927, Philo Farnsworth patented the dissector tube which turned out to be important to inventing the television. Late in 1922, the first movie with sound, The Jazz Singer came out. Televisions first drama came out on September 11, 1928, which was called The Queens Messenger. In 1926, the first movie with sound and color came out. The Harlem Renaissance, the model T, prohibition, sports heroes, the role of women, and new technologies all helped influence the social changes in the Roaring Twenties. The prosperity and experiences that America went through in the Roaring Twenties looked like they would go on forever. There were not any signs that the country that was thriving would go into a complete and total economic depression. New inventions, new advancements, and new discoveries helped make life better in America. Life seemed so easy in the twenties thanks to all the new advancements. No one would have guessed what laid ahead for the powerful country. Research Papers on The Impact of The 1920's - History EssayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetBringing Democracy to AfricaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Effects of Television Violence on ChildrenCapital PunishmentInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Levendary Cafe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Levendary Cafe - Essay Example Mia Foster is the current C.E.O of the Levendary Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. She has had a decorated past with experiences in being the president of the U.S business of a large American fast food company for about seven years. The first reason was that the company domestic business was almost tapping out even though the brand still remained strong and easily recognized. The second and most important reason that concerned Mia Foster was the fact that she did not have adequate previous experience in international management. This second factor led to investors being skeptical of her own ability to successfully manage a now global brand.Louis Chen is the cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s China Vice President. The cafà © heavily relies on her expertise, judgment and knowledge of the Chinese market to effectively penetrate and establish itself in the emerging but lucrative Chinese market. The company opted to forgo the idea of entering the market as a joint venture with an established Chinese domestic restaurant an d opted to instead exploit and use Louis Chen’s experience and attributes so as to replicate and be as successful as the company would have been recorded with a joint venture strategy. Louis Chen’s main concerns are in the company’s expansion and connection since there was no particular strategic plan at all. Chen was also concerned about how differentiation of the Levendary brand would pan out in the new market with consumers trying to see how this new foreign brand differs from their own domestic brands.

Leadership Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Interview Paper - Essay Example or the final round of the interview was the main part of the selection process as it aimed to analyze the leadership quality of the interviewee and evaluate his leadership knowledge implementation skill. Leadership is a quality of a human being by which he or she can effectively control a group of people or situation. It is a tough ability which affects the behavior of any human being for accomplishing a mission. It is the quality to influence or motivate single or a group of people to go ahead towards the assigned goal and achieve the goal. All these can be summarized as that, a leader is simply someone who has the ability to create a path and lead others to follow it. So without any experience no one can be a leader i.e. he should have comparatively better knowledge from others i.e. the follower then only he can lead a group of people. A leader needs to have some essential previous experiences to become a leader and that would be very helpful to develop the leadership style of a person. One is working in a team as well as leading the team by the knowledge and skills and proper understanding of group dynamics. To lead a team or group of people who are involved in similar kind of work, the person or group leader needs to have better knowledge of and expertise on the particular work than other team members. It is only then that he or she can guide or lead the team and can motivate the members to go forward to achieve the assigned goal effectively. Second important experience that a leader needs to have is protesting against an unfaithful and unethical happening and encouraging his followers to do that as well. If a person is guiding a group of people the person can be called a successful leader only when his or her followers follow his positive or negative path of direction to achieve the goal. Positive path refers to the working of a group together to achieve a set target which can be either a company target or, a long term project or it can even be a

The Strength Weakness Opportunities And Threats Analysis Information Technology Essay

The Strength Weakness Opportunities And Threats Analysis Information Technology Essay Selecting Google as main organization for the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats Analysis (SWOT) has many reasons, which i cannot not elaborate fully all of them here due to some limitations, but no doubt everyone knows the advantages and reliability of finding and searching easily anything through Google. In this era of upcoming technologies, Google is also doing research like other organizations who are working day and nights to serve their customers fully and satisfactorily to yield the customers trust and to keep strengthen their market strategies. Here is a short overview of the Google which will give the detail specification and a birds eye view of the achievements (Battelle J., 2005). In the list of global internet related technologies and advertisement organizations, Google holds a significant name. It was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1996 in Stanford, USA., who were actually Ph.D. students. Its offer services relating to gateway search engines and also those organizations who are doing advertisements for different companies through Google. Googles search engines are responsible for holding a huge pile of web links and other relative online content which anyone can find easily there. Googles main income profile starts from delivering World Wide Web advertisement for various organizations. The organization operates with a massive workforce of almost twenty thousand people, based in Mountain View in California, USA. During the year of 2009, Google hit the target successfully to a remarkable figure of twenty three and half thousand million dollars with an increment of eight percent from year 2008. The organizations operating profit was almost eight thou sands and three hundred millions in year 2009 with an increment of twenty five percent from year 2008. In year 2009, accumulative profit for Google was sixty five hundred million dollars with an increment of fifty four percent in year 2008. With above given facts and figures we can understand well the ongoing performance of Google organization. Gradually its going up and up every day as compared to its last year performance. Google is not only giving services in search engines and web content but also in holding email accounts, communication softwares, offering news to the people and one of the most important feature which is Google maps. With Google maps we can find every place by just giving the name of the place or the city or country name and Google will pinpoint exactly which we type but it can also give the names of two or more places, like Virginia is a place which is in two or more countries. (http://www.google.com/corporate/milestones.html) Strengths An essential toolkit to implement in which way many human beings are finding is commonly available to the other people. By luring and giving attraction to the searching engines and its site traffic which is a significant ongoing and continuous improvement is bringing business for almost every person in relative field. People across the globe use Google search engine to find everything relative to their field of profession. People who belong to nearly every part of the life, even if they are students or high stream professional, architecture or scientist, they are using Google search engine to find quick results. Normally people use three browsers which are Firefox and Internet explorer and Mozilla. But most of the people like Google chrome as well because it supports many applications which hold music, movie streaming and operating websites. Now, many browsers do not support some features like some music or juke boxes but Google chrome nearly supports everything which viewers want to enjoy and they also inform other friends and family as well. No doubt colourful and delicate images perform an important role to attract the customers. When we go to some websites, images and scripts running at the back are the only first things which are most attractive and colourful to lure the customers to come back again and again. Even its a selling and buying Amazon or eBay website like or its pornographic website, people love images and they want to have a good experience. So there should be such an internet browser which could support all types of images and to show them in some real colourful life (Elias J. C., 2010). Commerce driven by electronic channels or in short term what we call E-Commerce relates to commercial actions which are buying and selling the products and other financial or legal services with the help of electronic systems specially Google. Internet and other electronic machines like FAX or communicating devices like network routers carry out the service over computer networks. Google relates also to Electronic Commerce whose history goes back to seventies and eighties where initially EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) and fund transfer happened been introduced to the world. From that time an enhanced and fast production system started in electronic commerce which elaborated in almost all scenes of the commercial organizations as well. For example Distribution systems management, implementing transactions and electronic marketing and also stock management. Googles mechanism of business strategies can also be analyzed and structured in many good terms and also brings down turns like any other normal commercial institute. We take a birds view of those significant and essential good and bad things of the Google. Among all of these huge and mighty good things of Googles services, is firstly makes able a corporation or sole trading business to get to the world market. Hence, it holds the requirements of all the local and international market volume, even if corporation actions are no more locked by global hurdles. Google is no doubt helping to mini organizations as well which get the availability of the introducing their products and to also bringing others services or products into their country. While implementing corporation activities sometimes huge implications might come across, where Google fights back to implement commercial transformations almost twenty four hours and on the day offs and on weekends as well. Enhancing business cond itions like that definitely mounts the sales figures up which pleases the share holders (Yadhav S. Sharma Y., 2010). E-commerce provides the consumers the availability to find for relatively buying those products which are available on cheaper rates. Google is also helping customers by giving an adversely easy approach on millions services and products and even by giving the producers detail to consumers which helps everyone to find the respective product at the cheaper level(www.buzzle.com). There are proven facts and figures that buying electronically is normally more easy and conceivable and its also saves the time of the customers rather than basic outdoor shops. Apart of all of these persons might find different feedback which are sent by other customers concerned to those products which have been bought form the respective website which might hold complain about the product. Issues related at corporation level, Google draws back and down turn the cost and figures involve in marketing, care of the consumer, storing information and stock holding management. These techniques cut down the time elapsed which have been involved in corporation planning and also in engineering involvement, customized services and products which face the available demand of the specific consumers, mounting production levels and consumers card holding services. Google decreases the weight of administration to hold corporations and hence increases the figures of the share holders fund availability to further essential investment. These issues make able respective consumers care help lines. Weaknesses Google is basically structurized in so many technology breakthroughs and intellectual peoples recommendations whom have limited the quantity of the persons utilizing the revolutionized schemas. One of the tallest disadvantage of Google is the world wide web services still have not given the benefits in some parts of the world, whether its the Zulu tribes in South Africa or its the red Indians living in the caves of the panama, still mankind has to bring the charming connectivity of the internet to some significant parts of the world. Even though a huge amount of the people who do no utilize the benefits of the internet due to some sort of the financial conditions they are still trying to achieve that. Beside of these issues many people still decline the trustworthy online business communications because they think they cannot see the other business party face to face. Most of the people still require reserved places due to the needs and goals which are highly conceivable among those people who have been trying for a while to achieve those. The basic surrounding factor of Google is that because its not in that suiting conditions to some people who want to buy food related products. There has been a local news that a girl bought some food from an Indian takeaway which has been advertised on the Google. The girl had an allergy consisted to nuts eating allergy but the takeaway management did not mention that food they make might contain allergy so eventually the girl dies on the spot. Still people relate to be in the shop in some more traditional method to use Google for buying food. So, finally Google is not very good for those business situations. The era in which we deliver these services to the people might require some physical products which might be some basic and essential in some cases. So many telephonic calls and electronic mails need to get assorted by people. Hence, coming back to the products and getting refunded in some more troublesome environment is quite consuming and elapsing. Thus, by analyzing the different advantages and disadvantages, we might assume that the pros and cons of the Google is quite essential to among all the people which are using that service (Bazalgette, P., 2008) Opportunities An enhanced and illustrated technique to find the relative issues which ties up the basic requirement and needs in consumer trust, might indulge the basic infrastructure and the continuous changing world. Google is basically regarded to some technological related factors because they have some inside concurrent issues which are considered very much accumulative due to the financial conditions of the company. No doubt Google is the biggest name of the century and it cannot be forgotten till end of the time because it has brought the people together and offered them different services. A massive quantity of human beings still are not in proper connection with an internet there are some geographical and environmental issues because they cannot buy internet related infrastructure. Recently Google launched their Android software for small pocket size electrical devices like mobile phones and games consoles. Sony Erickson and Google are in a joint business, where Google is designing operat ing software for the mobile phones of Sony Ericsson. These kinds of joint ventures of different organizations are necessary for long term business deals and projects. After launching their Android based devices people started enjoying their different features and they can also download a huge number of applications from the web. Threats No doubt scientist are working on their ongoing projects. Research work is being handled at regular basis in different institutions around the world specially in USA, Germany and Sweden. Reason of that is these governments are working hard to achieve research related targets and they also encourage people to think differently in scientific fields. Sweden and Germany are offering free education to everyone around the world but in return local universities achieve a handsome cash from government but in return they get research from different students. In response of the ongoing development and progress in World Wide Web and electronic commerce, different people are working hard to invent new technological breakthrough. Recently Face book which was designed by another student has become remarkably very popular among people around the world. So, to overcome financial and marketing related issues, Google must have to perform extra ordinary to yield the market and to keep stay top in the list. The most important and effective implications is the still a huge number of people are not comfortable buying food products through searched Google. Human being still want to buy from shops, like grocer giants TESCO and Sainsbury and Waite Rose and other market leading owners are delivering products, and its happened once a customer bought a packet of bananas which were brought from South America and they found a lizard hiding inside the pack of yellow bananas, so these kind of issues can come across to the producers and it can cause problems for the main company as well. Beside of buying on the shop, people have an idea to go outside with their friends and family and they enjoy shopping as well. Analysis Every organization has some good points to be leaded by other organizations and also some draw backs of which other companies keep themselves aware of that. Below is a table of general products consumed by people, which we can explain here: Sales Projection (Millions of $US and %) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 Total world sales $US 12,878 42,820 44,533 46,314 48,167 50,094 2 Total electronic music % 4.3 4.5% 4.7% 4.9% 5.2% 5.4% 3 Total electronic music $US 1,776 1,926 2,093 2,280 2,489 2,724 4 Estimated total online sales % 1.0 1.9% 3.5% 6.0% 10.5% 17.1% 5 Total online sales $US 402 812 1,554 2,800 5,040 8,568 6 Total online electronic $US 17 36 73 137 260 466 7 ar.com mkt share of above % 0.5% 2.0% 4.0% 6.4% 9.0% 11.6% 8 ar.com sales $US 0.087 0.73 2.92 8.82 23.34 54.26 Source : http://www.businessplans.org/audio/audio03.html Weighted average is defined in the second line which represents the market volume in electronic bought music. Line 5 shows the sales of the music which will overwhelm over the internet, because music is also downloadable, where CDs are delivered to customers, infect many people are still buying music in HMV and TESCO DVDs renting on the spot because they can see which one is available. The main reason is line5 is measured to the Jupiters facts and figures which tell that nearly half online sales happened in United States. It is very essential to remember that electronic equipment is not the basic music quality. Its require to increase its market. The bigger music names and on the web music shop like MP3.com are not in contact to help the market. The consumers view on the web buying is basically has some limitations, only twenty percent of survey shows that people have been buying music from world wide web. We even have faith that this service is basically has some draw back and with less music quantity which might affect the sales and fact and figures of the respective products and services. Infect, due to the concurrent online questionnaire, forty three percent people have inclined to pay for the music available on the web, where nineteen percent showed heavily interest and they bought the items on the web. The basic targeting strategy for Google is very uncertain, as it is inclined to those human beings who are tended to listen their favourite music and they want to buy music on the web. Google arranged a facts and figures survey of hundred repliers, among most of them basically in Canada, with nearly ten percent of repliers were from different countries and that facts and figures ratio were obtained from the web. As the people related to the marketing orientation and other factors which are essential for the betterment and easiness for the consumers are bringing reliability to the utmost reward of the pioneer higher management of the bigger and higher market leaders, nearly the age of twenty five which is a average age and one to three from university related people are buying the music from the web, besides of these situations the study also revealed that sixty five percent of the consumers were male. Another fact revealed that eighty one percent people from buyers have computers at home and they have the easiness of internet as well, almost ninety seven percent have the broadband facility at homes and they spent most of the time to watch and listen music from the World Wide Web. They do have the bandwidth speed reliability speed which is thirty one percent which is regarded to an average among the other people who do not use computers very often according to some different categories. People also intended to pay for high definition portable computers and TVs which is also available on high price on the market, but people still want to buy because they have easy accessible range to view and find the specifications of the products available in the online market. Almost twelve percent of the electronical music equipment and relative accessories loving people basically customize their products to their own musical accessories. This suggests that the rising prices of the high definition products nearly seventy five percent would likely to but by end of this coming year. This is because of the online marketing campaign of the marketing professionals and other people who are offering their services in this field. For example, in Germany and USA and Japan, South Korea, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and Muscat, these countries are considered to maintain themselves with the upcoming technological breakthrough with the time of the environment, the main reason of that is the people in these countries are highly paid an average people income is higher than other developing countries. To authenticate the plan and design of the product features and its life cycle, it is highly determined factors that something is very much important and valuable which is deserved to be declared. Even in some all accessible and private owned computer machines and networks whereas the internet is including as well, to authenticate is basically go through the use of the username and pass code. By knowing someone pass code is highly sensitive issue and these private information should be kept safe and never written down on any paper or computer file. Reason of this is because hackers are always in a situation to grab someones ids and pass code to enter into a system where they are not allowed. For example, HSBC bank provides user id and password to their customers and they allow their customers to do online transactions and to do transfer money as well. But when money involved in any matter it become more serious so it should be handled very carefully and log out function plays also an important part there when a user finishes his or her online work they should finish their work. In case if they do not sign out or log out they might come across some hacking experience and fraud interventions in some public computers, so this is very sensitive matter. A concurrent World Wide Web related matters where a user name is entered is the basic mainframe of a user entry website. Database holding applications are very important web links because they hold all the customer information regarding their liking and disliking. Whenever a customer comes to the website, the customer operates and browse different pages and the websites hold the data he or she provide by user name and password by giving submitting the data, so the database holds the customer basic generic data to keep safe and to also keep their interests in their. Data integrity is also important, though, new flash drives have been designed and these drives are working well but there is still some factors involve that it might damage and its reliability can come across to some fatal damage. The basic and conventional method to dissolve this issue is called mirroring, by holding the both copies of the data on two different drives to hold the data. Finally, if Google designers are working on different projects then they should make sure that the world wide web link for their new website should be designed which could gently lead the client through the learning and sales process. The text of sales should be designed and planned to the utmost level of the grammar. Make sure there is well enough amount of text contents on the website to attract the searching engines and to inform respective consumers as well. (Babin, L.A. and Carder, S.T, 1996). Conclusion Hence, this discussion seems to be endless and Googles goals and objectives are the most popular world wide web resources for communication equipment and surfing the web, no matter what the people are accelerating the site of the purchasement and buying signals of the consumers, this is very important and significant factor to show that consumers is about to buy something but they dont know what to buy that the reason they choose the search engine. No doubt the IT and world wide web have some aspects on commercial decisions of the organizations. Corporations are taking huge money to electronic commerce applications but are still facing hard analysis and its effects to the modern infrastructure of the organizations. It clearly shows how a model can go ahead to lead to identify and to give properties of electronic commerce and its operations. We have taken a look that how a schema of recommendations works out and how its providing help to improve Google website can mount the sales targets and the organizations revenues. Google maintains the basic marketing strategy which aims to support the affirmative infrastructure and social ties among different sections of the people. Because when a product is launched, different advertising agencies worked on that and they spend utmost energy to introduce that product to the eyes of the consumers because this the basic step which people want to see the first hand product and finalize their purchase. Google conclude the essential E-commerce strategy which holds the main barriers to the conceivable energy among those people as well who are still neglecting the main stream professional line of the executives, because they are no doubt working on the best to introduce and bring the most beautiful picture to the horizon and even on the buses as well. Consequently, Google is offering services to almost every corner of the todays life and every individual human being or organization. Besides serving the whole global community Google management must have to bring new t echnologies inside their search engines to keep maintaining the latest requirements from the customer to yield the market in this tough marketing criteria.

Consequences of psychologic fixation Essay

The first stage of psychosexual development is the oral stage, spanning from birth until the age of two years, where in the infant’s mouth is the focus of libidinal gratification derived from the pleasure of feeding at the mother’s breast, and from the oral exploration of his or her environment, i. e. the tendency to place objects in the mouth. The id dominates, because neither the ego nor the super ego is yet fully developed, and, since the infant has no personality (identity), every action is based upon the pleasure principle. Nonetheless, the infantile ego is forming during the oral stage; two factors contribute to its formation: (i) in developing a body image, he or she is discrete from the external world, e. g. the child understands pain when it is applied to his or her body, thus identifying the physical boundaries between body and environment; (ii) experiencing delayed gratification leads to understanding that specific behaviors satisfy some needs, e. g. crying gratifies certain needs. [5] Anal stage The second stage of psychosexual development is the anal stage, spanning from the age of eighteen months to three years, wherein the infant’s erogenous zone changes from the mouth (the upper digestive tract) to the anus (the lower digestive tract), while the ego formation continues. Toilet training is the child’s key anal-stage experience, occurring at about the age of two years, and results in conflict between the Id (demanding immediate gratification) and the Ego (demanding delayed gratification) in eliminating bodily wastes, and handling related activities (e. g. manipulating excrement, coping with parental demands). The style of parenting influences the resolution of the Id–Ego conflict, which can be either gradual and psychologically uneventful, or which can be sudden andpsychologically traumatic. The ideal resolution of the Id–Ego conflict is in the child’s adjusting to moderate parental demands that teach the value and importance of physical cleanliness and environmental order, thus producing a self-controlled adult. Yet, if the parents make immoderate demands of the child, by over-emphasizing toilet training, it might lead to the development of a compulsive personality, a person too concerned with neatness and order. If the child obeys the Id, and the parents yield, he or she might develop a self-indulgent personality characterized by personal slovenliness and environmental disorder. If the parents respond to that, the child must comply, but might develop a weak sense of Self, because it was the parents’ will, and not the child’s ego, who controlled the toilet training. Phallic stage The third stage of psychosexual development is the phallic stage, spanning the ages of three to six years, wherein the child’s genitalia are his or her primary erogenous zone. It is in this third infantile development stage that children become aware of their bodies, the bodies of other children, and the bodies of their parents; they gratify physical curiosity by undressing and exploring each other and their genitals, and so learn the physical (sexual) differences between â€Å"male† and â€Å"female† and the gender differences between â€Å"boy† and â€Å"girl†. In the phallic stage, Latency stage[ The fourth stage of psychosexual development is the latency stage that spans from the age of six years until puberty, wherein the child consolidates the character habits he or she developed in the three, earlier stages of psychologic and sexual development. Whether or not the child has successfully resolved the Oedipal conflict, the instinctual drives of the id are inaccessible to the Ego, because his or her defense mechanisms repressed them during the phallic stage. Hence, because said drives are latent (hidden) and gratification is delayed — unlike during the preceding oral, anal, and phallic stages — the child must derive the pleasure of gratification from secondary process-thinking that directs the libidinal drives towards external activities, such as schooling, friendships, hobbies, etc. Anyneuroses established during the fourth, latent stage, of psychosexual development might derive from the inadequate resolution either of the Oedipus conflict or of the Ego’s failure to direct his or her energies towards socially acceptable activities. Genital stage The fifth stage of psychosexual development is the genital stage that spans puberty and adult life, and thus occupies most of the life of a man and of a woman; its purpose is the psychologic detachment and independence from the parents. The genital stage affords the person the ability to confront and resolve his or her remaining psychosexual childhood conflicts. As in the phallic stage, the genital stage is centered upon the genitalia, but the sexuality is consensual and adult, rather than solitary and infantile. The psychological difference between the phallic and genital stages is that the ego is established in the latter; the person’s concern shifts from primary-drive gratification (instinct) to applying secondary process-thinking to gratify desire symbolically and intellectually by means of friendships, a love relationship, family and adult responsibilities.

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay

The role, treatment, disadvantages, and sacrifices of women in their societies are vital themes in both Federico L’Orca’s The House Of Bernarda Alba and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. In Federico L’Orca’s The House Of Bernarda Alba, to start with, all characters that appear on stage are females, and men are merely talked about. In Ibsen’s A Doll’s House the protagonist is Nora, a woman who gets treated by her husband as though she were a little girl. At the time when Federico L’Orca and Henrik Ibsen wrote their plays, it was normal for women to get treated as anything but equal to men. Women were expected by men and by their society to do nothing more than stay at home, cook for their family, get children, and then take care of their children as well. Although Ibsen and L’Orca wrote these plays several decades apart, since Ibsen wrote his play at the turn of the century in Norway and L’Orca wrote his in 1930’s Spain, the expectations of women were pretty much the same. It was not normal for women to receive an education, let alone a good one, and women were not allowed to vote. In A Doll’s House there are three female characters: Nora, Mrs. Linde, and the maid working for Nora. All of these women have to sacrifice something and have disadvantages, simply because they are women. Every character in The House Of Bernarda Alba has to suffer because they are women. Spanish tradition in the 1930’s forces them all to isolate themselves from the outer world for eight years of their lives. In The House Of Bernarda Alba, Bernarda Alba and all of her daughters have to mourn the death of their father. This is Spanish tradition, and so they all have to live in their house for eight years, completely isolated from the rest of society. They may only wear black, even in the scorching heat of southern Spain. This already shows how harshly women were treated. Bernarda Alba and her daughters are forced to isolate themselves from the outside world completely, whether they want to or not, because of tradition. The eight women are forced to give up eight years of their lives in which they may do nothing but mourn. Also, the fact that a woman has to kill her own child when she gets pregnant, and is then hunted down by the whole town and killed herself, shows how women were viewed and treated. Also, a woman could often not decide who she wanted to marry, and when a women got married it was often just nothing more than a business deal, and the feelings of the woman were completely ignored.